Vitamin D - Versionsgeschichte

Fmrauch am 9. November 2025 um 10:06 Uhr

2025-11-09T10:06:57Z

← Nächstältere Version		Version vom 9. November 2025, 10:06 Uhr
Zeile 1:		Zeile 1:
	'''Vitamin D''' ist eine Gruppe fettlöslicher [[Vitamine]], die vor allem für ihre Rolle beim [[Calcium]]- und [[Phosphat]]stoffwechsel bekannt sind.<ref name="PMID9790574"> Current understanding of the molecular actions of vitamin D. Physiol Rev 78(4):1193-231 (1998) PMID 9790574 </ref><ref name="PMID18694980">Vitamin D and human health: lessons from vitamin D receptor null mice. Endocr Rev 29(6):726-76 (2008) PMID 18694980 </ref> Seit der Entdeckung dieses Vitamins gibt es umfangreiche Forschungen dazu.<ref name="PMID15798098">Noncalcemic actions of vitamin D receptor ligands. Endocr Rev 26(5):662-87 (2005) PMID 15798098 </ref><ref name="PMID15951480">Vitamin D. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 289(1):F8-28 (2005) PMID 15951480 </ref><ref name="PMID18087055">Meta-analysis: vitamin D compounds in chronic kidney disease. Ann Intern Med 147(12):840-53 (2007) PMID 18087055 </ref><ref name="PMID8364192">Calcitriol: the major humoral mediator of hypercalcemia in Hodgkin's disease and non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. Blood 82(5):1383-94 (1993) PMID 8364192 </ref><ref name="PMID18450926">Vitamin D and kidney disease. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 3(5):1555-60 (2008) PMID 18450926 </ref><ref name="PMID16960400">Vitamin D, osteoclastogenesis and bone resorption: from mechanistic insight to the development of new analogs. Endocr J 54(1):1-6 (2007) PMID 16960400 </ref><ref name="PMID9681484">24,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D--active metabolite or inactive catabolite? Endocrinology 139(8):3371-4 (1998) PMID 9681484 </ref><ref name="PMID18854395">Nonclassic actions of vitamin D. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 94(1):26-34 (2009) PMID 18854395 </ref><ref name="PMID16886050">Resurrection of vitamin D deficiency and rickets. J Clin Invest 116(8):2062-72 (2006) PMID 16886050 </ref><ref name="PMID2991334">Vitamin D-endocrine system. J Clin Invest 76(1):1-6 (1985) PMID 2991334 </ref><ref name="PMID9379138">The vitamin D hormone and its nuclear receptor: molecular actions and disease states. J Endocrinol 154 Suppl():S57-73 (1997) PMID 9379138 </ref><ref name="PMID7595086">Recent progress in enzymology and molecular biology of enzymes involved in vitamin D metabolism. J Lipid Res 36(8):1641-52 (1995) PMID 7595086 </ref><ref name="PMID11013342">1alpha-Hydroxylase and the action of vitamin D. J Mol Endocrinol 25(2):141-8 (2000) PMID 11013342 </ref><ref name="PMID12109997">Update on vitamin D and its newer analogues: actions and rationale for treatment in chronic renal failure. Kidney Int 62(2):367-74 (2002) PMID 12109997 </ref><ref name="PMID10432376">Parathyroid hormone, vitamin D, and cardiovascular disease in chronic renal failure. Kidney Int 56(2):383-92 (1999) PMID 10432376 </ref><ref name="PMID11572878">Vitamin D analogues: how do they differ and what is their clinical role? Nephrol Dial Transplant 16(10):1965-7 (2001) PMID 11572878 </ref><ref name="PMID10727539">What's new in vitamin D for the nephrologist? Nephrol Dial Transplant 15(4):460-6 (2000) PMID 10727539 </ref><ref name="PMID11073270">Management of disturbed calcium metabolism in uraemic patients: 1. Use of vitamin D metabolites. Nephrol Dial Transplant 15 Suppl 5():18-24 (2000) PMID 11073270 </ref><ref name="PMID10328449">Importance of vitamin D repletion in uraemia. Nephrol Dial Transplant 14(4):819-23 (1999) PMID 10328449 </ref><ref name="PMID18676559">Vitamin D deficiency in children and its management: review of current knowledge and recommendations. Pediatrics 122(2):398-417 (2008) PMID 18676559 </ref><ref name="PMID388869">Vitamin D deficient states. Pathophysiology and treatment. West J Med 131(4):305-12 (1979) PMID 388869 </ref><ref name="PMID4365934">Metabolism and action of the hormone vitamin D. Its relation to diseases of calcium homeostasis. West J Med 121(1):22-44 (1974) PMID 4365934 </ref><ref name="PMID7996783">The biological action of calcitriol in renal failure. Kidney Int 46(3):605-12 (1994) PMID 7996783 </ref><ref name="PMID1662321">Vitamin D and calcium transport. Kidney Int 40(6):1177-89 (1991) PMID 1662321 </ref><ref name="PMID3029498">The metabolism and mechanism of action of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. Kidney Int 30(6):793-803 (1986) PMID 3029498 </ref><ref name="PMID4364427">Treatment of renal osteodystrophy with calciferol (vitamin D) and related steroids. Kidney Int 4(2):161-7 (1973) PMID 4364427 </ref><ref name="PMID4365818">Editorial: Vitamin D, the kidney and calcium homeostasis. Kidney Int 2(5):241-6 (1972) PMID 4365818 </ref> In der Nahrung kommt es vor allem im [[Fettgewebe]] von Tieren, in [[Eier]]n und in [[Milch]]produkten, aber auch [[Champignon]]s vor. Es hat im Körper die Funktion eines [[Prohormon]]s. Der physiologisch wichtigste Vertreter [[Cholecalciferol]] (= Vitamin D<sub>3</sub>) kann auch mit Hilfe von [[~~Ultraviolettstrahlung~~\|UV-B-Strahlung]] in der [[Haut]] aus [[7-Dehydrocholesterol]] gebildet werden. Daher wurde die Bezeichnung ''Sonnen-Vitamin'' geprägt.		'''Vitamin D''' ist eine Gruppe fettlöslicher [[Vitamine]], die vor allem für ihre Rolle beim [[Calcium]]- und [[Phosphat]]stoffwechsel bekannt sind.<ref name="PMID9790574"> Current understanding of the molecular actions of vitamin D. Physiol Rev 78(4):1193-231 (1998) PMID 9790574 </ref><ref name="PMID18694980">Vitamin D and human health: lessons from vitamin D receptor null mice. Endocr Rev 29(6):726-76 (2008) PMID 18694980 </ref> Seit der Entdeckung dieses Vitamins gibt es umfangreiche Forschungen dazu.<ref name="PMID15798098">Noncalcemic actions of vitamin D receptor ligands. Endocr Rev 26(5):662-87 (2005) PMID 15798098 </ref><ref name="PMID15951480">Vitamin D. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 289(1):F8-28 (2005) PMID 15951480 </ref><ref name="PMID18087055">Meta-analysis: vitamin D compounds in chronic kidney disease. Ann Intern Med 147(12):840-53 (2007) PMID 18087055 </ref><ref name="PMID8364192">Calcitriol: the major humoral mediator of hypercalcemia in Hodgkin's disease and non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. Blood 82(5):1383-94 (1993) PMID 8364192 </ref><ref name="PMID18450926">Vitamin D and kidney disease. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 3(5):1555-60 (2008) PMID 18450926 </ref><ref name="PMID16960400">Vitamin D, osteoclastogenesis and bone resorption: from mechanistic insight to the development of new analogs. Endocr J 54(1):1-6 (2007) PMID 16960400 </ref><ref name="PMID9681484">24,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D--active metabolite or inactive catabolite? Endocrinology 139(8):3371-4 (1998) PMID 9681484 </ref><ref name="PMID18854395">Nonclassic actions of vitamin D. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 94(1):26-34 (2009) PMID 18854395 </ref><ref name="PMID16886050">Resurrection of vitamin D deficiency and rickets. J Clin Invest 116(8):2062-72 (2006) PMID 16886050 </ref><ref name="PMID2991334">Vitamin D-endocrine system. J Clin Invest 76(1):1-6 (1985) PMID 2991334 </ref><ref name="PMID9379138">The vitamin D hormone and its nuclear receptor: molecular actions and disease states. J Endocrinol 154 Suppl():S57-73 (1997) PMID 9379138 </ref><ref name="PMID7595086">Recent progress in enzymology and molecular biology of enzymes involved in vitamin D metabolism. J Lipid Res 36(8):1641-52 (1995) PMID 7595086 </ref><ref name="PMID11013342">1alpha-Hydroxylase and the action of vitamin D. J Mol Endocrinol 25(2):141-8 (2000) PMID 11013342 </ref><ref name="PMID12109997">Update on vitamin D and its newer analogues: actions and rationale for treatment in chronic renal failure. Kidney Int 62(2):367-74 (2002) PMID 12109997 </ref><ref name="PMID10432376">Parathyroid hormone, vitamin D, and cardiovascular disease in chronic renal failure. Kidney Int 56(2):383-92 (1999) PMID 10432376 </ref><ref name="PMID11572878">Vitamin D analogues: how do they differ and what is their clinical role? Nephrol Dial Transplant 16(10):1965-7 (2001) PMID 11572878 </ref><ref name="PMID10727539">What's new in vitamin D for the nephrologist? Nephrol Dial Transplant 15(4):460-6 (2000) PMID 10727539 </ref><ref name="PMID11073270">Management of disturbed calcium metabolism in uraemic patients: 1. Use of vitamin D metabolites. Nephrol Dial Transplant 15 Suppl 5():18-24 (2000) PMID 11073270 </ref><ref name="PMID10328449">Importance of vitamin D repletion in uraemia. Nephrol Dial Transplant 14(4):819-23 (1999) PMID 10328449 </ref><ref name="PMID18676559">Vitamin D deficiency in children and its management: review of current knowledge and recommendations. Pediatrics 122(2):398-417 (2008) PMID 18676559 </ref><ref name="PMID388869">Vitamin D deficient states. Pathophysiology and treatment. West J Med 131(4):305-12 (1979) PMID 388869 </ref><ref name="PMID4365934">Metabolism and action of the hormone vitamin D. Its relation to diseases of calcium homeostasis. West J Med 121(1):22-44 (1974) PMID 4365934 </ref><ref name="PMID7996783">The biological action of calcitriol in renal failure. Kidney Int 46(3):605-12 (1994) PMID 7996783 </ref><ref name="PMID1662321">Vitamin D and calcium transport. Kidney Int 40(6):1177-89 (1991) PMID 1662321 </ref><ref name="PMID3029498">The metabolism and mechanism of action of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. Kidney Int 30(6):793-803 (1986) PMID 3029498 </ref><ref name="PMID4364427">Treatment of renal osteodystrophy with calciferol (vitamin D) and related steroids. Kidney Int 4(2):161-7 (1973) PMID 4364427 </ref><ref name="PMID4365818">Editorial: Vitamin D, the kidney and calcium homeostasis. Kidney Int 2(5):241-6 (1972) PMID 4365818 </ref> In der Nahrung kommt es vor allem im [[Fettgewebe]] von Tieren, in [[Eier]]n und in [[Milch]]produkten, aber auch [[Champignon]]s vor. Es hat im Körper die Funktion eines [[Prohormon]]s. Der physiologisch wichtigste Vertreter [[Cholecalciferol]] (= Vitamin D<sub>3</sub>) kann auch mit Hilfe von [[Ultraviolett\|UV-B-Strahlung]] in der [[Haut]] aus [[7-Dehydrocholesterol]] gebildet werden. Daher wurde die Bezeichnung ''Sonnen-Vitamin'' geprägt.

	== Bibliographie ==		== Bibliographie ==

Fmrauch am 9. November 2025 um 10:06 Uhr

2025-11-09T10:06:17Z

← Nächstältere Version		Version vom 9. November 2025, 10:06 Uhr
Zeile 1:		Zeile 1:
	'''Vitamin D''' ist eine Gruppe fettlöslicher [[Vitamine]], die vor allem für ihre Rolle beim [[Calcium]]- und [[Phosphat]]stoffwechsel bekannt sind.<ref name="PMID9790574"> Current understanding of the molecular actions of vitamin D. Physiol Rev 78(4):1193-231 (1998) PMID 9790574 </ref><ref name="PMID18694980">Vitamin D and human health: lessons from vitamin D receptor null mice. Endocr Rev 29(6):726-76 (2008) PMID 18694980 </ref> Seit der Entdeckung dieses Vitamins gibt es umfangreiche Forschungen dazu.<ref name="PMID15798098">Noncalcemic actions of vitamin D receptor ligands. Endocr Rev 26(5):662-87 (2005) PMID 15798098 </ref><ref name="PMID15951480">Vitamin D. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 289(1):F8-28 (2005) PMID 15951480 </ref><ref name="PMID18087055">Meta-analysis: vitamin D compounds in chronic kidney disease. Ann Intern Med 147(12):840-53 (2007) PMID 18087055 </ref><ref name="PMID8364192">Calcitriol: the major humoral mediator of hypercalcemia in Hodgkin's disease and non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. Blood 82(5):1383-94 (1993) PMID 8364192 </ref><ref name="PMID18450926">Vitamin D and kidney disease. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 3(5):1555-60 (2008) PMID 18450926 </ref><ref name="PMID16960400">Vitamin D, osteoclastogenesis and bone resorption: from mechanistic insight to the development of new analogs. Endocr J 54(1):1-6 (2007) PMID 16960400 </ref><ref name="PMID9681484">24,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D--active metabolite or inactive catabolite? Endocrinology 139(8):3371-4 (1998) PMID 9681484 </ref><ref name="PMID18854395">Nonclassic actions of vitamin D. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 94(1):26-34 (2009) PMID 18854395 </ref><ref name="PMID16886050">Resurrection of vitamin D deficiency and rickets. J Clin Invest 116(8):2062-72 (2006) PMID 16886050 </ref><ref name="PMID2991334">Vitamin D-endocrine system. J Clin Invest 76(1):1-6 (1985) PMID 2991334 </ref><ref name="PMID9379138">The vitamin D hormone and its nuclear receptor: molecular actions and disease states. J Endocrinol 154 Suppl():S57-73 (1997) PMID 9379138 </ref><ref name="PMID7595086">Recent progress in enzymology and molecular biology of enzymes involved in vitamin D metabolism. J Lipid Res 36(8):1641-52 (1995) PMID 7595086 </ref><ref name="PMID11013342">1alpha-Hydroxylase and the action of vitamin D. J Mol Endocrinol 25(2):141-8 (2000) PMID 11013342 </ref><ref name="PMID12109997">Update on vitamin D and its newer analogues: actions and rationale for treatment in chronic renal failure. Kidney Int 62(2):367-74 (2002) PMID 12109997 </ref><ref name="PMID10432376">Parathyroid hormone, vitamin D, and cardiovascular disease in chronic renal failure. Kidney Int 56(2):383-92 (1999) PMID 10432376 </ref><ref name="PMID11572878">Vitamin D analogues: how do they differ and what is their clinical role? Nephrol Dial Transplant 16(10):1965-7 (2001) PMID 11572878 </ref><ref name="PMID10727539">What's new in vitamin D for the nephrologist? Nephrol Dial Transplant 15(4):460-6 (2000) PMID 10727539 </ref><ref name="PMID11073270">Management of disturbed calcium metabolism in uraemic patients: 1. Use of vitamin D metabolites. Nephrol Dial Transplant 15 Suppl 5():18-24 (2000) PMID 11073270 </ref><ref name="PMID10328449">Importance of vitamin D repletion in uraemia. Nephrol Dial Transplant 14(4):819-23 (1999) PMID 10328449 </ref><ref name="PMID18676559">Vitamin D deficiency in children and its management: review of current knowledge and recommendations. Pediatrics 122(2):398-417 (2008) PMID 18676559 </ref><ref name="PMID388869">Vitamin D deficient states. Pathophysiology and treatment. West J Med 131(4):305-12 (1979) PMID 388869 </ref><ref name="PMID4365934">Metabolism and action of the hormone vitamin D. Its relation to diseases of calcium homeostasis. West J Med 121(1):22-44 (1974) PMID 4365934 </ref><ref name="PMID7996783">The biological action of calcitriol in renal failure. Kidney Int 46(3):605-12 (1994) PMID 7996783 </ref><ref name="PMID1662321">Vitamin D and calcium transport. Kidney Int 40(6):1177-89 (1991) PMID 1662321 </ref><ref name="PMID3029498">The metabolism and mechanism of action of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. Kidney Int 30(6):793-803 (1986) PMID 3029498 </ref><ref name="PMID4364427">Treatment of renal osteodystrophy with calciferol (vitamin D) and related steroids. Kidney Int 4(2):161-7 (1973) PMID 4364427 </ref><ref name="PMID4365818">Editorial: Vitamin D, the kidney and calcium homeostasis. Kidney Int 2(5):241-6 (1972) PMID 4365818 </ref> In der Nahrung kommt es vor allem im [[Fettgewebe]] von Tieren, in [[Eier]]n und in [[Milch]]produkten, aber auch [[Champignon]]s vor. Es hat im Körper die Funktion eines [[Prohormon]]s. Der physiologisch wichtigste Vertreter [[Cholecalciferol]] (= Vitamin D<sub>3</sub>) kann auch mit Hilfe von [[Ultraviolettstrahlung\|UV-B-Strahlung]] in der [[Haut]] aus [[7-Dehydrocholesterol]] gebildet werden. Daher wurde ~~auch~~ die Bezeichnung ''Sonnen-Vitamin'' geprägt.		'''Vitamin D''' ist eine Gruppe fettlöslicher [[Vitamine]], die vor allem für ihre Rolle beim [[Calcium]]- und [[Phosphat]]stoffwechsel bekannt sind.<ref name="PMID9790574"> Current understanding of the molecular actions of vitamin D. Physiol Rev 78(4):1193-231 (1998) PMID 9790574 </ref><ref name="PMID18694980">Vitamin D and human health: lessons from vitamin D receptor null mice. Endocr Rev 29(6):726-76 (2008) PMID 18694980 </ref> Seit der Entdeckung dieses Vitamins gibt es umfangreiche Forschungen dazu.<ref name="PMID15798098">Noncalcemic actions of vitamin D receptor ligands. Endocr Rev 26(5):662-87 (2005) PMID 15798098 </ref><ref name="PMID15951480">Vitamin D. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 289(1):F8-28 (2005) PMID 15951480 </ref><ref name="PMID18087055">Meta-analysis: vitamin D compounds in chronic kidney disease. Ann Intern Med 147(12):840-53 (2007) PMID 18087055 </ref><ref name="PMID8364192">Calcitriol: the major humoral mediator of hypercalcemia in Hodgkin's disease and non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. Blood 82(5):1383-94 (1993) PMID 8364192 </ref><ref name="PMID18450926">Vitamin D and kidney disease. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 3(5):1555-60 (2008) PMID 18450926 </ref><ref name="PMID16960400">Vitamin D, osteoclastogenesis and bone resorption: from mechanistic insight to the development of new analogs. Endocr J 54(1):1-6 (2007) PMID 16960400 </ref><ref name="PMID9681484">24,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D--active metabolite or inactive catabolite? Endocrinology 139(8):3371-4 (1998) PMID 9681484 </ref><ref name="PMID18854395">Nonclassic actions of vitamin D. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 94(1):26-34 (2009) PMID 18854395 </ref><ref name="PMID16886050">Resurrection of vitamin D deficiency and rickets. J Clin Invest 116(8):2062-72 (2006) PMID 16886050 </ref><ref name="PMID2991334">Vitamin D-endocrine system. J Clin Invest 76(1):1-6 (1985) PMID 2991334 </ref><ref name="PMID9379138">The vitamin D hormone and its nuclear receptor: molecular actions and disease states. J Endocrinol 154 Suppl():S57-73 (1997) PMID 9379138 </ref><ref name="PMID7595086">Recent progress in enzymology and molecular biology of enzymes involved in vitamin D metabolism. J Lipid Res 36(8):1641-52 (1995) PMID 7595086 </ref><ref name="PMID11013342">1alpha-Hydroxylase and the action of vitamin D. J Mol Endocrinol 25(2):141-8 (2000) PMID 11013342 </ref><ref name="PMID12109997">Update on vitamin D and its newer analogues: actions and rationale for treatment in chronic renal failure. Kidney Int 62(2):367-74 (2002) PMID 12109997 </ref><ref name="PMID10432376">Parathyroid hormone, vitamin D, and cardiovascular disease in chronic renal failure. Kidney Int 56(2):383-92 (1999) PMID 10432376 </ref><ref name="PMID11572878">Vitamin D analogues: how do they differ and what is their clinical role? Nephrol Dial Transplant 16(10):1965-7 (2001) PMID 11572878 </ref><ref name="PMID10727539">What's new in vitamin D for the nephrologist? Nephrol Dial Transplant 15(4):460-6 (2000) PMID 10727539 </ref><ref name="PMID11073270">Management of disturbed calcium metabolism in uraemic patients: 1. Use of vitamin D metabolites. Nephrol Dial Transplant 15 Suppl 5():18-24 (2000) PMID 11073270 </ref><ref name="PMID10328449">Importance of vitamin D repletion in uraemia. Nephrol Dial Transplant 14(4):819-23 (1999) PMID 10328449 </ref><ref name="PMID18676559">Vitamin D deficiency in children and its management: review of current knowledge and recommendations. Pediatrics 122(2):398-417 (2008) PMID 18676559 </ref><ref name="PMID388869">Vitamin D deficient states. Pathophysiology and treatment. West J Med 131(4):305-12 (1979) PMID 388869 </ref><ref name="PMID4365934">Metabolism and action of the hormone vitamin D. Its relation to diseases of calcium homeostasis. West J Med 121(1):22-44 (1974) PMID 4365934 </ref><ref name="PMID7996783">The biological action of calcitriol in renal failure. Kidney Int 46(3):605-12 (1994) PMID 7996783 </ref><ref name="PMID1662321">Vitamin D and calcium transport. Kidney Int 40(6):1177-89 (1991) PMID 1662321 </ref><ref name="PMID3029498">The metabolism and mechanism of action of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. Kidney Int 30(6):793-803 (1986) PMID 3029498 </ref><ref name="PMID4364427">Treatment of renal osteodystrophy with calciferol (vitamin D) and related steroids. Kidney Int 4(2):161-7 (1973) PMID 4364427 </ref><ref name="PMID4365818">Editorial: Vitamin D, the kidney and calcium homeostasis. Kidney Int 2(5):241-6 (1972) PMID 4365818 </ref> In der Nahrung kommt es vor allem im [[Fettgewebe]] von Tieren, in [[Eier]]n und in [[Milch]]produkten, aber auch [[Champignon]]s vor. Es hat im Körper die Funktion eines [[Prohormon]]s. Der physiologisch wichtigste Vertreter [[Cholecalciferol]] (= Vitamin D<sub>3</sub>) kann auch mit Hilfe von [[Ultraviolettstrahlung\|UV-B-Strahlung]] in der [[Haut]] aus [[7-Dehydrocholesterol]] gebildet werden. Daher wurde die Bezeichnung ''Sonnen-Vitamin'' geprägt.

	== Bibliographie ==		== Bibliographie ==

Fmrauch: weiteres zur Nahrung

2020-06-20T13:25:36Z

weiteres zur Nahrung

← Nächstältere Version		Version vom 20. Juni 2020, 13:25 Uhr
Zeile 1:		Zeile 1:
	'''Vitamin D''' ist eine Gruppe fettlöslicher [[Vitamine]], die vor allem für ihre Rolle beim [[Calcium]]- und [[Phosphat]]stoffwechsel bekannt sind.<ref name="PMID9790574"> Current understanding of the molecular actions of vitamin D. Physiol Rev 78(4):1193-231 (1998) PMID 9790574 </ref><ref name="PMID18694980">Vitamin D and human health: lessons from vitamin D receptor null mice. Endocr Rev 29(6):726-76 (2008) PMID 18694980 </ref> Seit der Entdeckung dieses Vitamins gibt es umfangreiche Forschungen dazu.<ref name="PMID15798098">Noncalcemic actions of vitamin D receptor ligands. Endocr Rev 26(5):662-87 (2005) PMID 15798098 </ref><ref name="PMID15951480">Vitamin D. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 289(1):F8-28 (2005) PMID 15951480 </ref><ref name="PMID18087055">Meta-analysis: vitamin D compounds in chronic kidney disease. Ann Intern Med 147(12):840-53 (2007) PMID 18087055 </ref><ref name="PMID8364192">Calcitriol: the major humoral mediator of hypercalcemia in Hodgkin's disease and non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. Blood 82(5):1383-94 (1993) PMID 8364192 </ref><ref name="PMID18450926">Vitamin D and kidney disease. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 3(5):1555-60 (2008) PMID 18450926 </ref><ref name="PMID16960400">Vitamin D, osteoclastogenesis and bone resorption: from mechanistic insight to the development of new analogs. Endocr J 54(1):1-6 (2007) PMID 16960400 </ref><ref name="PMID9681484">24,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D--active metabolite or inactive catabolite? Endocrinology 139(8):3371-4 (1998) PMID 9681484 </ref><ref name="PMID18854395">Nonclassic actions of vitamin D. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 94(1):26-34 (2009) PMID 18854395 </ref><ref name="PMID16886050">Resurrection of vitamin D deficiency and rickets. J Clin Invest 116(8):2062-72 (2006) PMID 16886050 </ref><ref name="PMID2991334">Vitamin D-endocrine system. J Clin Invest 76(1):1-6 (1985) PMID 2991334 </ref><ref name="PMID9379138">The vitamin D hormone and its nuclear receptor: molecular actions and disease states. J Endocrinol 154 Suppl():S57-73 (1997) PMID 9379138 </ref><ref name="PMID7595086">Recent progress in enzymology and molecular biology of enzymes involved in vitamin D metabolism. J Lipid Res 36(8):1641-52 (1995) PMID 7595086 </ref><ref name="PMID11013342">1alpha-Hydroxylase and the action of vitamin D. J Mol Endocrinol 25(2):141-8 (2000) PMID 11013342 </ref><ref name="PMID12109997">Update on vitamin D and its newer analogues: actions and rationale for treatment in chronic renal failure. Kidney Int 62(2):367-74 (2002) PMID 12109997 </ref><ref name="PMID10432376">Parathyroid hormone, vitamin D, and cardiovascular disease in chronic renal failure. Kidney Int 56(2):383-92 (1999) PMID 10432376 </ref><ref name="PMID11572878">Vitamin D analogues: how do they differ and what is their clinical role? Nephrol Dial Transplant 16(10):1965-7 (2001) PMID 11572878 </ref><ref name="PMID10727539">What's new in vitamin D for the nephrologist? Nephrol Dial Transplant 15(4):460-6 (2000) PMID 10727539 </ref><ref name="PMID11073270">Management of disturbed calcium metabolism in uraemic patients: 1. Use of vitamin D metabolites. Nephrol Dial Transplant 15 Suppl 5():18-24 (2000) PMID 11073270 </ref><ref name="PMID10328449">Importance of vitamin D repletion in uraemia. Nephrol Dial Transplant 14(4):819-23 (1999) PMID 10328449 </ref><ref name="PMID18676559">Vitamin D deficiency in children and its management: review of current knowledge and recommendations. Pediatrics 122(2):398-417 (2008) PMID 18676559 </ref><ref name="PMID388869">Vitamin D deficient states. Pathophysiology and treatment. West J Med 131(4):305-12 (1979) PMID 388869 </ref><ref name="PMID4365934">Metabolism and action of the hormone vitamin D. Its relation to diseases of calcium homeostasis. West J Med 121(1):22-44 (1974) PMID 4365934 </ref><ref name="PMID7996783">The biological action of calcitriol in renal failure. Kidney Int 46(3):605-12 (1994) PMID 7996783 </ref><ref name="PMID1662321">Vitamin D and calcium transport. Kidney Int 40(6):1177-89 (1991) PMID 1662321 </ref><ref name="PMID3029498">The metabolism and mechanism of action of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. Kidney Int 30(6):793-803 (1986) PMID 3029498 </ref><ref name="PMID4364427">Treatment of renal osteodystrophy with calciferol (vitamin D) and related steroids. Kidney Int 4(2):161-7 (1973) PMID 4364427 </ref><ref name="PMID4365818">Editorial: Vitamin D, the kidney and calcium homeostasis. Kidney Int 2(5):241-6 (1972) PMID 4365818 </ref> In der Nahrung kommt es vor allem in [[~~Fettfisch~~]]en vor. Es hat im Körper die Funktion eines [[Prohormon]]s. Der physiologisch wichtigste Vertreter [[Cholecalciferol]] (= Vitamin D<sub>3</sub>) kann auch mit Hilfe von [[Ultraviolettstrahlung\|UV-B-Strahlung]] in der [[Haut]] aus [[7-Dehydrocholesterol]] gebildet werden. Daher wurde auch die Bezeichnung ''Sonnen-Vitamin'' geprägt.		'''Vitamin D''' ist eine Gruppe fettlöslicher [[Vitamine]], die vor allem für ihre Rolle beim [[Calcium]]- und [[Phosphat]]stoffwechsel bekannt sind.<ref name="PMID9790574"> Current understanding of the molecular actions of vitamin D. Physiol Rev 78(4):1193-231 (1998) PMID 9790574 </ref><ref name="PMID18694980">Vitamin D and human health: lessons from vitamin D receptor null mice. Endocr Rev 29(6):726-76 (2008) PMID 18694980 </ref> Seit der Entdeckung dieses Vitamins gibt es umfangreiche Forschungen dazu.<ref name="PMID15798098">Noncalcemic actions of vitamin D receptor ligands. Endocr Rev 26(5):662-87 (2005) PMID 15798098 </ref><ref name="PMID15951480">Vitamin D. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 289(1):F8-28 (2005) PMID 15951480 </ref><ref name="PMID18087055">Meta-analysis: vitamin D compounds in chronic kidney disease. Ann Intern Med 147(12):840-53 (2007) PMID 18087055 </ref><ref name="PMID8364192">Calcitriol: the major humoral mediator of hypercalcemia in Hodgkin's disease and non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. Blood 82(5):1383-94 (1993) PMID 8364192 </ref><ref name="PMID18450926">Vitamin D and kidney disease. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 3(5):1555-60 (2008) PMID 18450926 </ref><ref name="PMID16960400">Vitamin D, osteoclastogenesis and bone resorption: from mechanistic insight to the development of new analogs. Endocr J 54(1):1-6 (2007) PMID 16960400 </ref><ref name="PMID9681484">24,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D--active metabolite or inactive catabolite? Endocrinology 139(8):3371-4 (1998) PMID 9681484 </ref><ref name="PMID18854395">Nonclassic actions of vitamin D. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 94(1):26-34 (2009) PMID 18854395 </ref><ref name="PMID16886050">Resurrection of vitamin D deficiency and rickets. J Clin Invest 116(8):2062-72 (2006) PMID 16886050 </ref><ref name="PMID2991334">Vitamin D-endocrine system. J Clin Invest 76(1):1-6 (1985) PMID 2991334 </ref><ref name="PMID9379138">The vitamin D hormone and its nuclear receptor: molecular actions and disease states. J Endocrinol 154 Suppl():S57-73 (1997) PMID 9379138 </ref><ref name="PMID7595086">Recent progress in enzymology and molecular biology of enzymes involved in vitamin D metabolism. J Lipid Res 36(8):1641-52 (1995) PMID 7595086 </ref><ref name="PMID11013342">1alpha-Hydroxylase and the action of vitamin D. J Mol Endocrinol 25(2):141-8 (2000) PMID 11013342 </ref><ref name="PMID12109997">Update on vitamin D and its newer analogues: actions and rationale for treatment in chronic renal failure. Kidney Int 62(2):367-74 (2002) PMID 12109997 </ref><ref name="PMID10432376">Parathyroid hormone, vitamin D, and cardiovascular disease in chronic renal failure. Kidney Int 56(2):383-92 (1999) PMID 10432376 </ref><ref name="PMID11572878">Vitamin D analogues: how do they differ and what is their clinical role? Nephrol Dial Transplant 16(10):1965-7 (2001) PMID 11572878 </ref><ref name="PMID10727539">What's new in vitamin D for the nephrologist? Nephrol Dial Transplant 15(4):460-6 (2000) PMID 10727539 </ref><ref name="PMID11073270">Management of disturbed calcium metabolism in uraemic patients: 1. Use of vitamin D metabolites. Nephrol Dial Transplant 15 Suppl 5():18-24 (2000) PMID 11073270 </ref><ref name="PMID10328449">Importance of vitamin D repletion in uraemia. Nephrol Dial Transplant 14(4):819-23 (1999) PMID 10328449 </ref><ref name="PMID18676559">Vitamin D deficiency in children and its management: review of current knowledge and recommendations. Pediatrics 122(2):398-417 (2008) PMID 18676559 </ref><ref name="PMID388869">Vitamin D deficient states. Pathophysiology and treatment. West J Med 131(4):305-12 (1979) PMID 388869 </ref><ref name="PMID4365934">Metabolism and action of the hormone vitamin D. Its relation to diseases of calcium homeostasis. West J Med 121(1):22-44 (1974) PMID 4365934 </ref><ref name="PMID7996783">The biological action of calcitriol in renal failure. Kidney Int 46(3):605-12 (1994) PMID 7996783 </ref><ref name="PMID1662321">Vitamin D and calcium transport. Kidney Int 40(6):1177-89 (1991) PMID 1662321 </ref><ref name="PMID3029498">The metabolism and mechanism of action of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. Kidney Int 30(6):793-803 (1986) PMID 3029498 </ref><ref name="PMID4364427">Treatment of renal osteodystrophy with calciferol (vitamin D) and related steroids. Kidney Int 4(2):161-7 (1973) PMID 4364427 </ref><ref name="PMID4365818">Editorial: Vitamin D, the kidney and calcium homeostasis. Kidney Int 2(5):241-6 (1972) PMID 4365818 </ref> In der Nahrung kommt es vor allem im [[Fettgewebe]] von Tieren, in [[Eier]]n und in [[Milch]]produkten, aber auch [[Champignon]]s vor. Es hat im Körper die Funktion eines [[Prohormon]]s. Der physiologisch wichtigste Vertreter [[Cholecalciferol]] (= Vitamin D<sub>3</sub>) kann auch mit Hilfe von [[Ultraviolettstrahlung\|UV-B-Strahlung]] in der [[Haut]] aus [[7-Dehydrocholesterol]] gebildet werden. Daher wurde auch die Bezeichnung ''Sonnen-Vitamin'' geprägt.

	== Bibliographie ==		== Bibliographie ==

Fmrauch am 20. Juni 2020 um 13:20 Uhr

2020-06-20T13:20:37Z

← Nächstältere Version		Version vom 20. Juni 2020, 13:20 Uhr
Zeile 1:		Zeile 1:
	'''Vitamin D''' ist eine Gruppe fettlöslicher [[~~Vitamin~~]]e, die vor allem für ihre Rolle beim [[Calcium]]- und [[Phosphat]]stoffwechsel bekannt sind.<ref name="PMID9790574"> Current understanding of the molecular actions of vitamin D. Physiol Rev 78(4):1193-231 (1998) PMID 9790574 </ref><ref name="PMID18694980">Vitamin D and human health: lessons from vitamin D receptor null mice. Endocr Rev 29(6):726-76 (2008) PMID 18694980 </ref> Seit der Entdeckung dieses Vitamins gibt es umfangreiche Forschungen dazu.<ref name="PMID15798098">Noncalcemic actions of vitamin D receptor ligands. Endocr Rev 26(5):662-87 (2005) PMID 15798098 </ref><ref name="PMID15951480">Vitamin D. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 289(1):F8-28 (2005) PMID 15951480 </ref><ref name="PMID18087055">Meta-analysis: vitamin D compounds in chronic kidney disease. Ann Intern Med 147(12):840-53 (2007) PMID 18087055 </ref><ref name="PMID8364192">Calcitriol: the major humoral mediator of hypercalcemia in Hodgkin's disease and non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. Blood 82(5):1383-94 (1993) PMID 8364192 </ref><ref name="PMID18450926">Vitamin D and kidney disease. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 3(5):1555-60 (2008) PMID 18450926 </ref><ref name="PMID16960400">Vitamin D, osteoclastogenesis and bone resorption: from mechanistic insight to the development of new analogs. Endocr J 54(1):1-6 (2007) PMID 16960400 </ref><ref name="PMID9681484">24,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D--active metabolite or inactive catabolite? Endocrinology 139(8):3371-4 (1998) PMID 9681484 </ref><ref name="PMID18854395">Nonclassic actions of vitamin D. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 94(1):26-34 (2009) PMID 18854395 </ref><ref name="PMID16886050">Resurrection of vitamin D deficiency and rickets. J Clin Invest 116(8):2062-72 (2006) PMID 16886050 </ref><ref name="PMID2991334">Vitamin D-endocrine system. J Clin Invest 76(1):1-6 (1985) PMID 2991334 </ref><ref name="PMID9379138">The vitamin D hormone and its nuclear receptor: molecular actions and disease states. J Endocrinol 154 Suppl():S57-73 (1997) PMID 9379138 </ref><ref name="PMID7595086">Recent progress in enzymology and molecular biology of enzymes involved in vitamin D metabolism. J Lipid Res 36(8):1641-52 (1995) PMID 7595086 </ref><ref name="PMID11013342">1alpha-Hydroxylase and the action of vitamin D. J Mol Endocrinol 25(2):141-8 (2000) PMID 11013342 </ref><ref name="PMID12109997">Update on vitamin D and its newer analogues: actions and rationale for treatment in chronic renal failure. Kidney Int 62(2):367-74 (2002) PMID 12109997 </ref><ref name="PMID10432376">Parathyroid hormone, vitamin D, and cardiovascular disease in chronic renal failure. Kidney Int 56(2):383-92 (1999) PMID 10432376 </ref><ref name="PMID11572878">Vitamin D analogues: how do they differ and what is their clinical role? Nephrol Dial Transplant 16(10):1965-7 (2001) PMID 11572878 </ref><ref name="PMID10727539">What's new in vitamin D for the nephrologist? Nephrol Dial Transplant 15(4):460-6 (2000) PMID 10727539 </ref><ref name="PMID11073270">Management of disturbed calcium metabolism in uraemic patients: 1. Use of vitamin D metabolites. Nephrol Dial Transplant 15 Suppl 5():18-24 (2000) PMID 11073270 </ref><ref name="PMID10328449">Importance of vitamin D repletion in uraemia. Nephrol Dial Transplant 14(4):819-23 (1999) PMID 10328449 </ref><ref name="PMID18676559">Vitamin D deficiency in children and its management: review of current knowledge and recommendations. Pediatrics 122(2):398-417 (2008) PMID 18676559 </ref><ref name="PMID388869">Vitamin D deficient states. Pathophysiology and treatment. West J Med 131(4):305-12 (1979) PMID 388869 </ref><ref name="PMID4365934">Metabolism and action of the hormone vitamin D. Its relation to diseases of calcium homeostasis. West J Med 121(1):22-44 (1974) PMID 4365934 </ref><ref name="PMID7996783">The biological action of calcitriol in renal failure. Kidney Int 46(3):605-12 (1994) PMID 7996783 </ref><ref name="PMID1662321">Vitamin D and calcium transport. Kidney Int 40(6):1177-89 (1991) PMID 1662321 </ref><ref name="PMID3029498">The metabolism and mechanism of action of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. Kidney Int 30(6):793-803 (1986) PMID 3029498 </ref><ref name="PMID4364427">Treatment of renal osteodystrophy with calciferol (vitamin D) and related steroids. Kidney Int 4(2):161-7 (1973) PMID 4364427 </ref><ref name="PMID4365818">Editorial: Vitamin D, the kidney and calcium homeostasis. Kidney Int 2(5):241-6 (1972) PMID 4365818 </ref> In der Nahrung kommt es vor allem in [[Fettfisch]]en vor. Es hat im Körper die Funktion eines [[Prohormon]]s. Der physiologisch wichtigste Vertreter [[Cholecalciferol]] (= Vitamin D<sub>3</sub>) kann auch mit Hilfe von [[Ultraviolettstrahlung\|UV-B-Strahlung]] in der [[Haut]] aus [[7-Dehydrocholesterol]] gebildet werden. Daher wurde auch die Bezeichnung ''Sonnen-Vitamin'' geprägt.		'''Vitamin D''' ist eine Gruppe fettlöslicher [[Vitamine]], die vor allem für ihre Rolle beim [[Calcium]]- und [[Phosphat]]stoffwechsel bekannt sind.<ref name="PMID9790574"> Current understanding of the molecular actions of vitamin D. Physiol Rev 78(4):1193-231 (1998) PMID 9790574 </ref><ref name="PMID18694980">Vitamin D and human health: lessons from vitamin D receptor null mice. Endocr Rev 29(6):726-76 (2008) PMID 18694980 </ref> Seit der Entdeckung dieses Vitamins gibt es umfangreiche Forschungen dazu.<ref name="PMID15798098">Noncalcemic actions of vitamin D receptor ligands. Endocr Rev 26(5):662-87 (2005) PMID 15798098 </ref><ref name="PMID15951480">Vitamin D. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 289(1):F8-28 (2005) PMID 15951480 </ref><ref name="PMID18087055">Meta-analysis: vitamin D compounds in chronic kidney disease. Ann Intern Med 147(12):840-53 (2007) PMID 18087055 </ref><ref name="PMID8364192">Calcitriol: the major humoral mediator of hypercalcemia in Hodgkin's disease and non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. Blood 82(5):1383-94 (1993) PMID 8364192 </ref><ref name="PMID18450926">Vitamin D and kidney disease. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 3(5):1555-60 (2008) PMID 18450926 </ref><ref name="PMID16960400">Vitamin D, osteoclastogenesis and bone resorption: from mechanistic insight to the development of new analogs. Endocr J 54(1):1-6 (2007) PMID 16960400 </ref><ref name="PMID9681484">24,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D--active metabolite or inactive catabolite? Endocrinology 139(8):3371-4 (1998) PMID 9681484 </ref><ref name="PMID18854395">Nonclassic actions of vitamin D. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 94(1):26-34 (2009) PMID 18854395 </ref><ref name="PMID16886050">Resurrection of vitamin D deficiency and rickets. J Clin Invest 116(8):2062-72 (2006) PMID 16886050 </ref><ref name="PMID2991334">Vitamin D-endocrine system. J Clin Invest 76(1):1-6 (1985) PMID 2991334 </ref><ref name="PMID9379138">The vitamin D hormone and its nuclear receptor: molecular actions and disease states. J Endocrinol 154 Suppl():S57-73 (1997) PMID 9379138 </ref><ref name="PMID7595086">Recent progress in enzymology and molecular biology of enzymes involved in vitamin D metabolism. J Lipid Res 36(8):1641-52 (1995) PMID 7595086 </ref><ref name="PMID11013342">1alpha-Hydroxylase and the action of vitamin D. J Mol Endocrinol 25(2):141-8 (2000) PMID 11013342 </ref><ref name="PMID12109997">Update on vitamin D and its newer analogues: actions and rationale for treatment in chronic renal failure. Kidney Int 62(2):367-74 (2002) PMID 12109997 </ref><ref name="PMID10432376">Parathyroid hormone, vitamin D, and cardiovascular disease in chronic renal failure. Kidney Int 56(2):383-92 (1999) PMID 10432376 </ref><ref name="PMID11572878">Vitamin D analogues: how do they differ and what is their clinical role? Nephrol Dial Transplant 16(10):1965-7 (2001) PMID 11572878 </ref><ref name="PMID10727539">What's new in vitamin D for the nephrologist? Nephrol Dial Transplant 15(4):460-6 (2000) PMID 10727539 </ref><ref name="PMID11073270">Management of disturbed calcium metabolism in uraemic patients: 1. Use of vitamin D metabolites. Nephrol Dial Transplant 15 Suppl 5():18-24 (2000) PMID 11073270 </ref><ref name="PMID10328449">Importance of vitamin D repletion in uraemia. Nephrol Dial Transplant 14(4):819-23 (1999) PMID 10328449 </ref><ref name="PMID18676559">Vitamin D deficiency in children and its management: review of current knowledge and recommendations. Pediatrics 122(2):398-417 (2008) PMID 18676559 </ref><ref name="PMID388869">Vitamin D deficient states. Pathophysiology and treatment. West J Med 131(4):305-12 (1979) PMID 388869 </ref><ref name="PMID4365934">Metabolism and action of the hormone vitamin D. Its relation to diseases of calcium homeostasis. West J Med 121(1):22-44 (1974) PMID 4365934 </ref><ref name="PMID7996783">The biological action of calcitriol in renal failure. Kidney Int 46(3):605-12 (1994) PMID 7996783 </ref><ref name="PMID1662321">Vitamin D and calcium transport. Kidney Int 40(6):1177-89 (1991) PMID 1662321 </ref><ref name="PMID3029498">The metabolism and mechanism of action of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. Kidney Int 30(6):793-803 (1986) PMID 3029498 </ref><ref name="PMID4364427">Treatment of renal osteodystrophy with calciferol (vitamin D) and related steroids. Kidney Int 4(2):161-7 (1973) PMID 4364427 </ref><ref name="PMID4365818">Editorial: Vitamin D, the kidney and calcium homeostasis. Kidney Int 2(5):241-6 (1972) PMID 4365818 </ref> In der Nahrung kommt es vor allem in [[Fettfisch]]en vor. Es hat im Körper die Funktion eines [[Prohormon]]s. Der physiologisch wichtigste Vertreter [[Cholecalciferol]] (= Vitamin D<sub>3</sub>) kann auch mit Hilfe von [[Ultraviolettstrahlung\|UV-B-Strahlung]] in der [[Haut]] aus [[7-Dehydrocholesterol]] gebildet werden. Daher wurde auch die Bezeichnung ''Sonnen-Vitamin'' geprägt.

	== Bibliographie ==		== Bibliographie ==

Fmrauch: etwas ungenau, zumal zahlreiche Quellen angegeben sind

2020-06-20T13:17:38Z

etwas ungenau, zumal zahlreiche Quellen angegeben sind

← Nächstältere Version		Version vom 20. Juni 2020, 13:17 Uhr
Zeile 1:		Zeile 1:
	'''Vitamin D''' ist ~~das berühmte "Sonnen-~~[[~~Vitamine\|~~Vitamin]]", ~~das~~ vor allem ~~bei Sonnen~~-Einstrahlung auf die Haut in genügender Menge produziert wird. Es gibt allerdings auch Präparate, mit denen man es in ausreichender Dosierung oral zuführen kann. In den Grundnahrungsmitteln hats auch Spuren, aber tendenziell zu wenig.<ref name="PMID9790574"> Current understanding of the molecular actions of vitamin D. Physiol Rev 78(4):1193-231 (1998) PMID 9790574 </ref><ref name="PMID18694980">Vitamin D and human health: lessons from vitamin D receptor null mice. Endocr Rev 29(6):726-76 (2008) PMID 18694980 </ref><ref name="PMID15798098">Noncalcemic actions of vitamin D receptor ligands. Endocr Rev 26(5):662-87 (2005) PMID 15798098 </ref><ref name="PMID15951480">Vitamin D. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 289(1):F8-28 (2005) PMID 15951480 </ref><ref name="PMID18087055">Meta-analysis: vitamin D compounds in chronic kidney disease. Ann Intern Med 147(12):840-53 (2007) PMID 18087055 </ref><ref name="PMID8364192">Calcitriol: the major humoral mediator of hypercalcemia in Hodgkin's disease and non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. Blood 82(5):1383-94 (1993) PMID 8364192 </ref><ref name="PMID18450926">Vitamin D and kidney disease. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 3(5):1555-60 (2008) PMID 18450926 </ref><ref name="PMID16960400">Vitamin D, osteoclastogenesis and bone resorption: from mechanistic insight to the development of new analogs. Endocr J 54(1):1-6 (2007) PMID 16960400 </ref><ref name="PMID9681484">24,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D--active metabolite or inactive catabolite? Endocrinology 139(8):3371-4 (1998) PMID 9681484 </ref><ref name="PMID18854395">Nonclassic actions of vitamin D. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 94(1):26-34 (2009) PMID 18854395 </ref><ref name="PMID16886050">Resurrection of vitamin D deficiency and rickets. J Clin Invest 116(8):2062-72 (2006) PMID 16886050 </ref><ref name="PMID2991334">Vitamin D-endocrine system. J Clin Invest 76(1):1-6 (1985) PMID 2991334 </ref><ref name="PMID9379138">The vitamin D hormone and its nuclear receptor: molecular actions and disease states. J Endocrinol 154 Suppl():S57-73 (1997) PMID 9379138 </ref><ref name="PMID7595086">Recent progress in enzymology and molecular biology of enzymes involved in vitamin D metabolism. J Lipid Res 36(8):1641-52 (1995) PMID 7595086 </ref><ref name="PMID11013342">1alpha-Hydroxylase and the action of vitamin D. J Mol Endocrinol 25(2):141-8 (2000) PMID 11013342 </ref><ref name="PMID12109997">Update on vitamin D and its newer analogues: actions and rationale for treatment in chronic renal failure. Kidney Int 62(2):367-74 (2002) PMID 12109997 </ref><ref name="PMID10432376">Parathyroid hormone, vitamin D, and cardiovascular disease in chronic renal failure. Kidney Int 56(2):383-92 (1999) PMID 10432376 </ref><ref name="PMID11572878">Vitamin D analogues: how do they differ and what is their clinical role? Nephrol Dial Transplant 16(10):1965-7 (2001) PMID 11572878 </ref><ref name="PMID10727539">What's new in vitamin D for the nephrologist? Nephrol Dial Transplant 15(4):460-6 (2000) PMID 10727539 </ref><ref name="PMID11073270">Management of disturbed calcium metabolism in uraemic patients: 1. Use of vitamin D metabolites. Nephrol Dial Transplant 15 Suppl 5():18-24 (2000) PMID 11073270 </ref><ref name="PMID10328449">Importance of vitamin D repletion in uraemia. Nephrol Dial Transplant 14(4):819-23 (1999) PMID 10328449 </ref><ref name="PMID18676559">Vitamin D deficiency in children and its management: review of current knowledge and recommendations. Pediatrics 122(2):398-417 (2008) PMID 18676559 </ref><ref name="PMID388869">Vitamin D deficient states. Pathophysiology and treatment. West J Med 131(4):305-12 (1979) PMID 388869 </ref><ref name="PMID4365934">Metabolism and action of the hormone vitamin D. Its relation to diseases of calcium homeostasis. West J Med 121(1):22-44 (1974) PMID 4365934 </ref><ref name="PMID7996783">The biological action of calcitriol in renal failure. Kidney Int 46(3):605-12 (1994) PMID 7996783 </ref><ref name="PMID1662321">Vitamin D and calcium transport. Kidney Int 40(6):1177-89 (1991) PMID 1662321 </ref><ref name="PMID3029498">The metabolism and mechanism of action of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. Kidney Int 30(6):793-803 (1986) PMID 3029498 </ref><ref name="PMID4364427">Treatment of renal osteodystrophy with calciferol (vitamin D) and related steroids. Kidney Int 4(2):161-7 (1973) PMID 4364427 </ref><ref name="PMID4365818">Editorial: Vitamin D, the kidney and calcium homeostasis. Kidney Int 2(5):241-6 (1972) PMID 4365818 </ref>		'''Vitamin D''' ist eine Gruppe fettlöslicher [[Vitamin]]e, die vor allem für ihre Rolle beim [[Calcium]]- und [[Phosphat]]stoffwechsel bekannt sind.<ref name="PMID9790574"> Current understanding of the molecular actions of vitamin D. Physiol Rev 78(4):1193-231 (1998) PMID 9790574 </ref><ref name="PMID18694980">Vitamin D and human health: lessons from vitamin D receptor null mice. Endocr Rev 29(6):726-76 (2008) PMID 18694980 </ref> Seit der Entdeckung dieses Vitamins gibt es umfangreiche Forschungen dazu.<ref name="PMID15798098">Noncalcemic actions of vitamin D receptor ligands. Endocr Rev 26(5):662-87 (2005) PMID 15798098 </ref><ref name="PMID15951480">Vitamin D. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 289(1):F8-28 (2005) PMID 15951480 </ref><ref name="PMID18087055">Meta-analysis: vitamin D compounds in chronic kidney disease. Ann Intern Med 147(12):840-53 (2007) PMID 18087055 </ref><ref name="PMID8364192">Calcitriol: the major humoral mediator of hypercalcemia in Hodgkin's disease and non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. Blood 82(5):1383-94 (1993) PMID 8364192 </ref><ref name="PMID18450926">Vitamin D and kidney disease. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 3(5):1555-60 (2008) PMID 18450926 </ref><ref name="PMID16960400">Vitamin D, osteoclastogenesis and bone resorption: from mechanistic insight to the development of new analogs. Endocr J 54(1):1-6 (2007) PMID 16960400 </ref><ref name="PMID9681484">24,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D--active metabolite or inactive catabolite? Endocrinology 139(8):3371-4 (1998) PMID 9681484 </ref><ref name="PMID18854395">Nonclassic actions of vitamin D. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 94(1):26-34 (2009) PMID 18854395 </ref><ref name="PMID16886050">Resurrection of vitamin D deficiency and rickets. J Clin Invest 116(8):2062-72 (2006) PMID 16886050 </ref><ref name="PMID2991334">Vitamin D-endocrine system. J Clin Invest 76(1):1-6 (1985) PMID 2991334 </ref><ref name="PMID9379138">The vitamin D hormone and its nuclear receptor: molecular actions and disease states. J Endocrinol 154 Suppl():S57-73 (1997) PMID 9379138 </ref><ref name="PMID7595086">Recent progress in enzymology and molecular biology of enzymes involved in vitamin D metabolism. J Lipid Res 36(8):1641-52 (1995) PMID 7595086 </ref><ref name="PMID11013342">1alpha-Hydroxylase and the action of vitamin D. J Mol Endocrinol 25(2):141-8 (2000) PMID 11013342 </ref><ref name="PMID12109997">Update on vitamin D and its newer analogues: actions and rationale for treatment in chronic renal failure. Kidney Int 62(2):367-74 (2002) PMID 12109997 </ref><ref name="PMID10432376">Parathyroid hormone, vitamin D, and cardiovascular disease in chronic renal failure. Kidney Int 56(2):383-92 (1999) PMID 10432376 </ref><ref name="PMID11572878">Vitamin D analogues: how do they differ and what is their clinical role? Nephrol Dial Transplant 16(10):1965-7 (2001) PMID 11572878 </ref><ref name="PMID10727539">What's new in vitamin D for the nephrologist? Nephrol Dial Transplant 15(4):460-6 (2000) PMID 10727539 </ref><ref name="PMID11073270">Management of disturbed calcium metabolism in uraemic patients: 1. Use of vitamin D metabolites. Nephrol Dial Transplant 15 Suppl 5():18-24 (2000) PMID 11073270 </ref><ref name="PMID10328449">Importance of vitamin D repletion in uraemia. Nephrol Dial Transplant 14(4):819-23 (1999) PMID 10328449 </ref><ref name="PMID18676559">Vitamin D deficiency in children and its management: review of current knowledge and recommendations. Pediatrics 122(2):398-417 (2008) PMID 18676559 </ref><ref name="PMID388869">Vitamin D deficient states. Pathophysiology and treatment. West J Med 131(4):305-12 (1979) PMID 388869 </ref><ref name="PMID4365934">Metabolism and action of the hormone vitamin D. Its relation to diseases of calcium homeostasis. West J Med 121(1):22-44 (1974) PMID 4365934 </ref><ref name="PMID7996783">The biological action of calcitriol in renal failure. Kidney Int 46(3):605-12 (1994) PMID 7996783 </ref><ref name="PMID1662321">Vitamin D and calcium transport. Kidney Int 40(6):1177-89 (1991) PMID 1662321 </ref><ref name="PMID3029498">The metabolism and mechanism of action of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. Kidney Int 30(6):793-803 (1986) PMID 3029498 </ref><ref name="PMID4364427">Treatment of renal osteodystrophy with calciferol (vitamin D) and related steroids. Kidney Int 4(2):161-7 (1973) PMID 4364427 </ref><ref name="PMID4365818">Editorial: Vitamin D, the kidney and calcium homeostasis. Kidney Int 2(5):241-6 (1972) PMID 4365818 </ref> In der Nahrung kommt es vor allem in [[Fettfisch]]en vor. Es hat im Körper die Funktion eines [[Prohormon]]s. Der physiologisch wichtigste Vertreter [[Cholecalciferol]] (= Vitamin D<sub>3</sub>) kann auch mit Hilfe von [[Ultraviolettstrahlung\|UV-B-Strahlung]] in der [[Haut]] aus [[7-Dehydrocholesterol]] gebildet werden. Daher wurde auch die Bezeichnung ''Sonnen-Vitamin'' geprägt.

	== Bibliographie ==		== Bibliographie ==
Zeile 6:		Zeile 6:
	{{Gesundheitshinweis}}		{{Gesundheitshinweis}}

	{{PPA-~~Eisen~~}}		{{PPA-Kupfer}}

	[[Kategorie:Vitamine\|D]]		[[Kategorie:Vitamine\|D]]
	[[Kategorie:Arzneistoff]]		[[Kategorie:Arzneistoff]]

Whorf am 4. Mai 2020 um 12:12 Uhr

2020-05-04T12:12:09Z

← Nächstältere Version		Version vom 4. Mai 2020, 12:12 Uhr
Zeile 1:		Zeile 1:
	'''Vitamin D''' ist das berühmte "Sonnen-[[Vitamine\|Vitamin]]", das vor allem bei Sonnen-Einstrahlung auf die Haut in genügender Menge produziert wird. Es gibt allerdings auch Präparate, mit denen man es in ausreichender Dosierung oral zuführen kann.<ref name="PMID9790574"> Current understanding of the molecular actions of vitamin D. Physiol Rev 78(4):1193-231 (1998) PMID 9790574 </ref><ref name="PMID18694980">Vitamin D and human health: lessons from vitamin D receptor null mice. Endocr Rev 29(6):726-76 (2008) PMID 18694980 </ref><ref name="PMID15798098">Noncalcemic actions of vitamin D receptor ligands. Endocr Rev 26(5):662-87 (2005) PMID 15798098 </ref><ref name="PMID15951480">Vitamin D. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 289(1):F8-28 (2005) PMID 15951480 </ref><ref name="PMID18087055">Meta-analysis: vitamin D compounds in chronic kidney disease. Ann Intern Med 147(12):840-53 (2007) PMID 18087055 </ref><ref name="PMID8364192">Calcitriol: the major humoral mediator of hypercalcemia in Hodgkin's disease and non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. Blood 82(5):1383-94 (1993) PMID 8364192 </ref><ref name="PMID18450926">Vitamin D and kidney disease. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 3(5):1555-60 (2008) PMID 18450926 </ref><ref name="PMID16960400">Vitamin D, osteoclastogenesis and bone resorption: from mechanistic insight to the development of new analogs. Endocr J 54(1):1-6 (2007) PMID 16960400 </ref><ref name="PMID9681484">24,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D--active metabolite or inactive catabolite? Endocrinology 139(8):3371-4 (1998) PMID 9681484 </ref><ref name="PMID18854395">Nonclassic actions of vitamin D. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 94(1):26-34 (2009) PMID 18854395 </ref><ref name="PMID16886050">Resurrection of vitamin D deficiency and rickets. J Clin Invest 116(8):2062-72 (2006) PMID 16886050 </ref><ref name="PMID2991334">Vitamin D-endocrine system. J Clin Invest 76(1):1-6 (1985) PMID 2991334 </ref><ref name="PMID9379138">The vitamin D hormone and its nuclear receptor: molecular actions and disease states. J Endocrinol 154 Suppl():S57-73 (1997) PMID 9379138 </ref><ref name="PMID7595086">Recent progress in enzymology and molecular biology of enzymes involved in vitamin D metabolism. J Lipid Res 36(8):1641-52 (1995) PMID 7595086 </ref><ref name="PMID11013342">1alpha-Hydroxylase and the action of vitamin D. J Mol Endocrinol 25(2):141-8 (2000) PMID 11013342 </ref><ref name="PMID12109997">Update on vitamin D and its newer analogues: actions and rationale for treatment in chronic renal failure. Kidney Int 62(2):367-74 (2002) PMID 12109997 </ref><ref name="PMID10432376">Parathyroid hormone, vitamin D, and cardiovascular disease in chronic renal failure. Kidney Int 56(2):383-92 (1999) PMID 10432376 </ref><ref name="PMID11572878">Vitamin D analogues: how do they differ and what is their clinical role? Nephrol Dial Transplant 16(10):1965-7 (2001) PMID 11572878 </ref><ref name="PMID10727539">What's new in vitamin D for the nephrologist? Nephrol Dial Transplant 15(4):460-6 (2000) PMID 10727539 </ref><ref name="PMID11073270">Management of disturbed calcium metabolism in uraemic patients: 1. Use of vitamin D metabolites. Nephrol Dial Transplant 15 Suppl 5():18-24 (2000) PMID 11073270 </ref><ref name="PMID10328449">Importance of vitamin D repletion in uraemia. Nephrol Dial Transplant 14(4):819-23 (1999) PMID 10328449 </ref><ref name="PMID18676559">Vitamin D deficiency in children and its management: review of current knowledge and recommendations. Pediatrics 122(2):398-417 (2008) PMID 18676559 </ref><ref name="PMID388869">Vitamin D deficient states. Pathophysiology and treatment. West J Med 131(4):305-12 (1979) PMID 388869 </ref><ref name="PMID4365934">Metabolism and action of the hormone vitamin D. Its relation to diseases of calcium homeostasis. West J Med 121(1):22-44 (1974) PMID 4365934 </ref><ref name="PMID7996783">The biological action of calcitriol in renal failure. Kidney Int 46(3):605-12 (1994) PMID 7996783 </ref><ref name="PMID1662321">Vitamin D and calcium transport. Kidney Int 40(6):1177-89 (1991) PMID 1662321 </ref><ref name="PMID3029498">The metabolism and mechanism of action of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. Kidney Int 30(6):793-803 (1986) PMID 3029498 </ref><ref name="PMID4364427">Treatment of renal osteodystrophy with calciferol (vitamin D) and related steroids. Kidney Int 4(2):161-7 (1973) PMID 4364427 </ref><ref name="PMID4365818">Editorial: Vitamin D, the kidney and calcium homeostasis. Kidney Int 2(5):241-6 (1972) PMID 4365818 </ref>		'''Vitamin D''' ist das berühmte "Sonnen-[[Vitamine\|Vitamin]]", das vor allem bei Sonnen-Einstrahlung auf die Haut in genügender Menge produziert wird. Es gibt allerdings auch Präparate, mit denen man es in ausreichender Dosierung oral zuführen kann. In den Grundnahrungsmitteln hats auch Spuren, aber tendenziell zu wenig.<ref name="PMID9790574"> Current understanding of the molecular actions of vitamin D. Physiol Rev 78(4):1193-231 (1998) PMID 9790574 </ref><ref name="PMID18694980">Vitamin D and human health: lessons from vitamin D receptor null mice. Endocr Rev 29(6):726-76 (2008) PMID 18694980 </ref><ref name="PMID15798098">Noncalcemic actions of vitamin D receptor ligands. Endocr Rev 26(5):662-87 (2005) PMID 15798098 </ref><ref name="PMID15951480">Vitamin D. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 289(1):F8-28 (2005) PMID 15951480 </ref><ref name="PMID18087055">Meta-analysis: vitamin D compounds in chronic kidney disease. Ann Intern Med 147(12):840-53 (2007) PMID 18087055 </ref><ref name="PMID8364192">Calcitriol: the major humoral mediator of hypercalcemia in Hodgkin's disease and non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. Blood 82(5):1383-94 (1993) PMID 8364192 </ref><ref name="PMID18450926">Vitamin D and kidney disease. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 3(5):1555-60 (2008) PMID 18450926 </ref><ref name="PMID16960400">Vitamin D, osteoclastogenesis and bone resorption: from mechanistic insight to the development of new analogs. Endocr J 54(1):1-6 (2007) PMID 16960400 </ref><ref name="PMID9681484">24,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D--active metabolite or inactive catabolite? Endocrinology 139(8):3371-4 (1998) PMID 9681484 </ref><ref name="PMID18854395">Nonclassic actions of vitamin D. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 94(1):26-34 (2009) PMID 18854395 </ref><ref name="PMID16886050">Resurrection of vitamin D deficiency and rickets. J Clin Invest 116(8):2062-72 (2006) PMID 16886050 </ref><ref name="PMID2991334">Vitamin D-endocrine system. J Clin Invest 76(1):1-6 (1985) PMID 2991334 </ref><ref name="PMID9379138">The vitamin D hormone and its nuclear receptor: molecular actions and disease states. J Endocrinol 154 Suppl():S57-73 (1997) PMID 9379138 </ref><ref name="PMID7595086">Recent progress in enzymology and molecular biology of enzymes involved in vitamin D metabolism. J Lipid Res 36(8):1641-52 (1995) PMID 7595086 </ref><ref name="PMID11013342">1alpha-Hydroxylase and the action of vitamin D. J Mol Endocrinol 25(2):141-8 (2000) PMID 11013342 </ref><ref name="PMID12109997">Update on vitamin D and its newer analogues: actions and rationale for treatment in chronic renal failure. Kidney Int 62(2):367-74 (2002) PMID 12109997 </ref><ref name="PMID10432376">Parathyroid hormone, vitamin D, and cardiovascular disease in chronic renal failure. Kidney Int 56(2):383-92 (1999) PMID 10432376 </ref><ref name="PMID11572878">Vitamin D analogues: how do they differ and what is their clinical role? Nephrol Dial Transplant 16(10):1965-7 (2001) PMID 11572878 </ref><ref name="PMID10727539">What's new in vitamin D for the nephrologist? Nephrol Dial Transplant 15(4):460-6 (2000) PMID 10727539 </ref><ref name="PMID11073270">Management of disturbed calcium metabolism in uraemic patients: 1. Use of vitamin D metabolites. Nephrol Dial Transplant 15 Suppl 5():18-24 (2000) PMID 11073270 </ref><ref name="PMID10328449">Importance of vitamin D repletion in uraemia. Nephrol Dial Transplant 14(4):819-23 (1999) PMID 10328449 </ref><ref name="PMID18676559">Vitamin D deficiency in children and its management: review of current knowledge and recommendations. Pediatrics 122(2):398-417 (2008) PMID 18676559 </ref><ref name="PMID388869">Vitamin D deficient states. Pathophysiology and treatment. West J Med 131(4):305-12 (1979) PMID 388869 </ref><ref name="PMID4365934">Metabolism and action of the hormone vitamin D. Its relation to diseases of calcium homeostasis. West J Med 121(1):22-44 (1974) PMID 4365934 </ref><ref name="PMID7996783">The biological action of calcitriol in renal failure. Kidney Int 46(3):605-12 (1994) PMID 7996783 </ref><ref name="PMID1662321">Vitamin D and calcium transport. Kidney Int 40(6):1177-89 (1991) PMID 1662321 </ref><ref name="PMID3029498">The metabolism and mechanism of action of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. Kidney Int 30(6):793-803 (1986) PMID 3029498 </ref><ref name="PMID4364427">Treatment of renal osteodystrophy with calciferol (vitamin D) and related steroids. Kidney Int 4(2):161-7 (1973) PMID 4364427 </ref><ref name="PMID4365818">Editorial: Vitamin D, the kidney and calcium homeostasis. Kidney Int 2(5):241-6 (1972) PMID 4365818 </ref>

	== Bibliographie ==		== Bibliographie ==

Whorf: bereits verlinkt

2019-01-08T19:48:53Z

bereits verlinkt

← Nächstältere Version		Version vom 8. Januar 2019, 19:48 Uhr
Zeile 1:		Zeile 1:
	'''[[Vitamin]] D''' ist das berühmte "Sonnen-[[Vitamine\|Vitamin]]", das vor allem bei Sonnen-Einstrahlung auf die Haut in genügender Menge produziert wird. Es gibt allerdings auch Präparate, mit denen man es in ausreichender Dosierung oral zuführen kann.<ref name="PMID9790574"> Current understanding of the molecular actions of vitamin D. Physiol Rev 78(4):1193-231 (1998) PMID 9790574 </ref><ref name="PMID18694980">Vitamin D and human health: lessons from vitamin D receptor null mice. Endocr Rev 29(6):726-76 (2008) PMID 18694980 </ref><ref name="PMID15798098">Noncalcemic actions of vitamin D receptor ligands. Endocr Rev 26(5):662-87 (2005) PMID 15798098 </ref><ref name="PMID15951480">Vitamin D. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 289(1):F8-28 (2005) PMID 15951480 </ref><ref name="PMID18087055">Meta-analysis: vitamin D compounds in chronic kidney disease. Ann Intern Med 147(12):840-53 (2007) PMID 18087055 </ref><ref name="PMID8364192">Calcitriol: the major humoral mediator of hypercalcemia in Hodgkin's disease and non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. Blood 82(5):1383-94 (1993) PMID 8364192 </ref><ref name="PMID18450926">Vitamin D and kidney disease. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 3(5):1555-60 (2008) PMID 18450926 </ref><ref name="PMID16960400">Vitamin D, osteoclastogenesis and bone resorption: from mechanistic insight to the development of new analogs. Endocr J 54(1):1-6 (2007) PMID 16960400 </ref><ref name="PMID9681484">24,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D--active metabolite or inactive catabolite? Endocrinology 139(8):3371-4 (1998) PMID 9681484 </ref><ref name="PMID18854395">Nonclassic actions of vitamin D. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 94(1):26-34 (2009) PMID 18854395 </ref><ref name="PMID16886050">Resurrection of vitamin D deficiency and rickets. J Clin Invest 116(8):2062-72 (2006) PMID 16886050 </ref><ref name="PMID2991334">Vitamin D-endocrine system. J Clin Invest 76(1):1-6 (1985) PMID 2991334 </ref><ref name="PMID9379138">The vitamin D hormone and its nuclear receptor: molecular actions and disease states. J Endocrinol 154 Suppl():S57-73 (1997) PMID 9379138 </ref><ref name="PMID7595086">Recent progress in enzymology and molecular biology of enzymes involved in vitamin D metabolism. J Lipid Res 36(8):1641-52 (1995) PMID 7595086 </ref><ref name="PMID11013342">1alpha-Hydroxylase and the action of vitamin D. J Mol Endocrinol 25(2):141-8 (2000) PMID 11013342 </ref><ref name="PMID12109997">Update on vitamin D and its newer analogues: actions and rationale for treatment in chronic renal failure. Kidney Int 62(2):367-74 (2002) PMID 12109997 </ref><ref name="PMID10432376">Parathyroid hormone, vitamin D, and cardiovascular disease in chronic renal failure. Kidney Int 56(2):383-92 (1999) PMID 10432376 </ref><ref name="PMID11572878">Vitamin D analogues: how do they differ and what is their clinical role? Nephrol Dial Transplant 16(10):1965-7 (2001) PMID 11572878 </ref><ref name="PMID10727539">What's new in vitamin D for the nephrologist? Nephrol Dial Transplant 15(4):460-6 (2000) PMID 10727539 </ref><ref name="PMID11073270">Management of disturbed calcium metabolism in uraemic patients: 1. Use of vitamin D metabolites. Nephrol Dial Transplant 15 Suppl 5():18-24 (2000) PMID 11073270 </ref><ref name="PMID10328449">Importance of vitamin D repletion in uraemia. Nephrol Dial Transplant 14(4):819-23 (1999) PMID 10328449 </ref><ref name="PMID18676559">Vitamin D deficiency in children and its management: review of current knowledge and recommendations. Pediatrics 122(2):398-417 (2008) PMID 18676559 </ref><ref name="PMID388869">Vitamin D deficient states. Pathophysiology and treatment. West J Med 131(4):305-12 (1979) PMID 388869 </ref><ref name="PMID4365934">Metabolism and action of the hormone vitamin D. Its relation to diseases of calcium homeostasis. West J Med 121(1):22-44 (1974) PMID 4365934 </ref><ref name="PMID7996783">The biological action of calcitriol in renal failure. Kidney Int 46(3):605-12 (1994) PMID 7996783 </ref><ref name="PMID1662321">Vitamin D and calcium transport. Kidney Int 40(6):1177-89 (1991) PMID 1662321 </ref><ref name="PMID3029498">The metabolism and mechanism of action of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. Kidney Int 30(6):793-803 (1986) PMID 3029498 </ref><ref name="PMID4364427">Treatment of renal osteodystrophy with calciferol (vitamin D) and related steroids. Kidney Int 4(2):161-7 (1973) PMID 4364427 </ref><ref name="PMID4365818">Editorial: Vitamin D, the kidney and calcium homeostasis. Kidney Int 2(5):241-6 (1972) PMID 4365818 </ref>		'''Vitamin D''' ist das berühmte "Sonnen-[[Vitamine\|Vitamin]]", das vor allem bei Sonnen-Einstrahlung auf die Haut in genügender Menge produziert wird. Es gibt allerdings auch Präparate, mit denen man es in ausreichender Dosierung oral zuführen kann.<ref name="PMID9790574"> Current understanding of the molecular actions of vitamin D. Physiol Rev 78(4):1193-231 (1998) PMID 9790574 </ref><ref name="PMID18694980">Vitamin D and human health: lessons from vitamin D receptor null mice. Endocr Rev 29(6):726-76 (2008) PMID 18694980 </ref><ref name="PMID15798098">Noncalcemic actions of vitamin D receptor ligands. Endocr Rev 26(5):662-87 (2005) PMID 15798098 </ref><ref name="PMID15951480">Vitamin D. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 289(1):F8-28 (2005) PMID 15951480 </ref><ref name="PMID18087055">Meta-analysis: vitamin D compounds in chronic kidney disease. Ann Intern Med 147(12):840-53 (2007) PMID 18087055 </ref><ref name="PMID8364192">Calcitriol: the major humoral mediator of hypercalcemia in Hodgkin's disease and non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. Blood 82(5):1383-94 (1993) PMID 8364192 </ref><ref name="PMID18450926">Vitamin D and kidney disease. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 3(5):1555-60 (2008) PMID 18450926 </ref><ref name="PMID16960400">Vitamin D, osteoclastogenesis and bone resorption: from mechanistic insight to the development of new analogs. Endocr J 54(1):1-6 (2007) PMID 16960400 </ref><ref name="PMID9681484">24,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D--active metabolite or inactive catabolite? Endocrinology 139(8):3371-4 (1998) PMID 9681484 </ref><ref name="PMID18854395">Nonclassic actions of vitamin D. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 94(1):26-34 (2009) PMID 18854395 </ref><ref name="PMID16886050">Resurrection of vitamin D deficiency and rickets. J Clin Invest 116(8):2062-72 (2006) PMID 16886050 </ref><ref name="PMID2991334">Vitamin D-endocrine system. J Clin Invest 76(1):1-6 (1985) PMID 2991334 </ref><ref name="PMID9379138">The vitamin D hormone and its nuclear receptor: molecular actions and disease states. J Endocrinol 154 Suppl():S57-73 (1997) PMID 9379138 </ref><ref name="PMID7595086">Recent progress in enzymology and molecular biology of enzymes involved in vitamin D metabolism. J Lipid Res 36(8):1641-52 (1995) PMID 7595086 </ref><ref name="PMID11013342">1alpha-Hydroxylase and the action of vitamin D. J Mol Endocrinol 25(2):141-8 (2000) PMID 11013342 </ref><ref name="PMID12109997">Update on vitamin D and its newer analogues: actions and rationale for treatment in chronic renal failure. Kidney Int 62(2):367-74 (2002) PMID 12109997 </ref><ref name="PMID10432376">Parathyroid hormone, vitamin D, and cardiovascular disease in chronic renal failure. Kidney Int 56(2):383-92 (1999) PMID 10432376 </ref><ref name="PMID11572878">Vitamin D analogues: how do they differ and what is their clinical role? Nephrol Dial Transplant 16(10):1965-7 (2001) PMID 11572878 </ref><ref name="PMID10727539">What's new in vitamin D for the nephrologist? Nephrol Dial Transplant 15(4):460-6 (2000) PMID 10727539 </ref><ref name="PMID11073270">Management of disturbed calcium metabolism in uraemic patients: 1. Use of vitamin D metabolites. Nephrol Dial Transplant 15 Suppl 5():18-24 (2000) PMID 11073270 </ref><ref name="PMID10328449">Importance of vitamin D repletion in uraemia. Nephrol Dial Transplant 14(4):819-23 (1999) PMID 10328449 </ref><ref name="PMID18676559">Vitamin D deficiency in children and its management: review of current knowledge and recommendations. Pediatrics 122(2):398-417 (2008) PMID 18676559 </ref><ref name="PMID388869">Vitamin D deficient states. Pathophysiology and treatment. West J Med 131(4):305-12 (1979) PMID 388869 </ref><ref name="PMID4365934">Metabolism and action of the hormone vitamin D. Its relation to diseases of calcium homeostasis. West J Med 121(1):22-44 (1974) PMID 4365934 </ref><ref name="PMID7996783">The biological action of calcitriol in renal failure. Kidney Int 46(3):605-12 (1994) PMID 7996783 </ref><ref name="PMID1662321">Vitamin D and calcium transport. Kidney Int 40(6):1177-89 (1991) PMID 1662321 </ref><ref name="PMID3029498">The metabolism and mechanism of action of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. Kidney Int 30(6):793-803 (1986) PMID 3029498 </ref><ref name="PMID4364427">Treatment of renal osteodystrophy with calciferol (vitamin D) and related steroids. Kidney Int 4(2):161-7 (1973) PMID 4364427 </ref><ref name="PMID4365818">Editorial: Vitamin D, the kidney and calcium homeostasis. Kidney Int 2(5):241-6 (1972) PMID 4365818 </ref>

	== Bibliographie ==		== Bibliographie ==

Whorf am 8. Januar 2019 um 19:48 Uhr

2019-01-08T19:48:00Z

← Nächstältere Version		Version vom 8. Januar 2019, 19:48 Uhr
Zeile 1:		Zeile 1:
	'''Vitamin D''' ist das berühmte "Sonnen-[[Vitamine\|Vitamin]]", das vor allem bei Sonnen-Einstrahlung auf die Haut in genügender Menge produziert wird. Es gibt allerdings auch Präparate, mit denen man es in ausreichender Dosierung oral zuführen kann.<ref name="PMID9790574"> Current understanding of the molecular actions of vitamin D. Physiol Rev 78(4):1193-231 (1998) PMID 9790574 </ref><ref name="PMID18694980">Vitamin D and human health: lessons from vitamin D receptor null mice. Endocr Rev 29(6):726-76 (2008) PMID 18694980 </ref><ref name="PMID15798098">Noncalcemic actions of vitamin D receptor ligands. Endocr Rev 26(5):662-87 (2005) PMID 15798098 </ref><ref name="PMID15951480">Vitamin D. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 289(1):F8-28 (2005) PMID 15951480 </ref><ref name="PMID18087055">Meta-analysis: vitamin D compounds in chronic kidney disease. Ann Intern Med 147(12):840-53 (2007) PMID 18087055 </ref><ref name="PMID8364192">Calcitriol: the major humoral mediator of hypercalcemia in Hodgkin's disease and non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. Blood 82(5):1383-94 (1993) PMID 8364192 </ref><ref name="PMID18450926">Vitamin D and kidney disease. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 3(5):1555-60 (2008) PMID 18450926 </ref><ref name="PMID16960400">Vitamin D, osteoclastogenesis and bone resorption: from mechanistic insight to the development of new analogs. Endocr J 54(1):1-6 (2007) PMID 16960400 </ref><ref name="PMID9681484">24,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D--active metabolite or inactive catabolite? Endocrinology 139(8):3371-4 (1998) PMID 9681484 </ref><ref name="PMID18854395">Nonclassic actions of vitamin D. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 94(1):26-34 (2009) PMID 18854395 </ref><ref name="PMID16886050">Resurrection of vitamin D deficiency and rickets. J Clin Invest 116(8):2062-72 (2006) PMID 16886050 </ref><ref name="PMID2991334">Vitamin D-endocrine system. J Clin Invest 76(1):1-6 (1985) PMID 2991334 </ref><ref name="PMID9379138">The vitamin D hormone and its nuclear receptor: molecular actions and disease states. J Endocrinol 154 Suppl():S57-73 (1997) PMID 9379138 </ref><ref name="PMID7595086">Recent progress in enzymology and molecular biology of enzymes involved in vitamin D metabolism. J Lipid Res 36(8):1641-52 (1995) PMID 7595086 </ref><ref name="PMID11013342">1alpha-Hydroxylase and the action of vitamin D. J Mol Endocrinol 25(2):141-8 (2000) PMID 11013342 </ref><ref name="PMID12109997">Update on vitamin D and its newer analogues: actions and rationale for treatment in chronic renal failure. Kidney Int 62(2):367-74 (2002) PMID 12109997 </ref><ref name="PMID10432376">Parathyroid hormone, vitamin D, and cardiovascular disease in chronic renal failure. Kidney Int 56(2):383-92 (1999) PMID 10432376 </ref><ref name="PMID11572878">Vitamin D analogues: how do they differ and what is their clinical role? Nephrol Dial Transplant 16(10):1965-7 (2001) PMID 11572878 </ref><ref name="PMID10727539">What's new in vitamin D for the nephrologist? Nephrol Dial Transplant 15(4):460-6 (2000) PMID 10727539 </ref><ref name="PMID11073270">Management of disturbed calcium metabolism in uraemic patients: 1. Use of vitamin D metabolites. Nephrol Dial Transplant 15 Suppl 5():18-24 (2000) PMID 11073270 </ref><ref name="PMID10328449">Importance of vitamin D repletion in uraemia. Nephrol Dial Transplant 14(4):819-23 (1999) PMID 10328449 </ref><ref name="PMID18676559">Vitamin D deficiency in children and its management: review of current knowledge and recommendations. Pediatrics 122(2):398-417 (2008) PMID 18676559 </ref><ref name="PMID388869">Vitamin D deficient states. Pathophysiology and treatment. West J Med 131(4):305-12 (1979) PMID 388869 </ref><ref name="PMID4365934">Metabolism and action of the hormone vitamin D. Its relation to diseases of calcium homeostasis. West J Med 121(1):22-44 (1974) PMID 4365934 </ref><ref name="PMID7996783">The biological action of calcitriol in renal failure. Kidney Int 46(3):605-12 (1994) PMID 7996783 </ref><ref name="PMID1662321">Vitamin D and calcium transport. Kidney Int 40(6):1177-89 (1991) PMID 1662321 </ref><ref name="PMID3029498">The metabolism and mechanism of action of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. Kidney Int 30(6):793-803 (1986) PMID 3029498 </ref><ref name="PMID4364427">Treatment of renal osteodystrophy with calciferol (vitamin D) and related steroids. Kidney Int 4(2):161-7 (1973) PMID 4364427 </ref><ref name="PMID4365818">Editorial: Vitamin D, the kidney and calcium homeostasis. Kidney Int 2(5):241-6 (1972) PMID 4365818 </ref>		'''[[Vitamin]] D''' ist das berühmte "Sonnen-[[Vitamine\|Vitamin]]", das vor allem bei Sonnen-Einstrahlung auf die Haut in genügender Menge produziert wird. Es gibt allerdings auch Präparate, mit denen man es in ausreichender Dosierung oral zuführen kann.<ref name="PMID9790574"> Current understanding of the molecular actions of vitamin D. Physiol Rev 78(4):1193-231 (1998) PMID 9790574 </ref><ref name="PMID18694980">Vitamin D and human health: lessons from vitamin D receptor null mice. Endocr Rev 29(6):726-76 (2008) PMID 18694980 </ref><ref name="PMID15798098">Noncalcemic actions of vitamin D receptor ligands. Endocr Rev 26(5):662-87 (2005) PMID 15798098 </ref><ref name="PMID15951480">Vitamin D. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 289(1):F8-28 (2005) PMID 15951480 </ref><ref name="PMID18087055">Meta-analysis: vitamin D compounds in chronic kidney disease. Ann Intern Med 147(12):840-53 (2007) PMID 18087055 </ref><ref name="PMID8364192">Calcitriol: the major humoral mediator of hypercalcemia in Hodgkin's disease and non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. Blood 82(5):1383-94 (1993) PMID 8364192 </ref><ref name="PMID18450926">Vitamin D and kidney disease. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 3(5):1555-60 (2008) PMID 18450926 </ref><ref name="PMID16960400">Vitamin D, osteoclastogenesis and bone resorption: from mechanistic insight to the development of new analogs. Endocr J 54(1):1-6 (2007) PMID 16960400 </ref><ref name="PMID9681484">24,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D--active metabolite or inactive catabolite? Endocrinology 139(8):3371-4 (1998) PMID 9681484 </ref><ref name="PMID18854395">Nonclassic actions of vitamin D. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 94(1):26-34 (2009) PMID 18854395 </ref><ref name="PMID16886050">Resurrection of vitamin D deficiency and rickets. J Clin Invest 116(8):2062-72 (2006) PMID 16886050 </ref><ref name="PMID2991334">Vitamin D-endocrine system. J Clin Invest 76(1):1-6 (1985) PMID 2991334 </ref><ref name="PMID9379138">The vitamin D hormone and its nuclear receptor: molecular actions and disease states. J Endocrinol 154 Suppl():S57-73 (1997) PMID 9379138 </ref><ref name="PMID7595086">Recent progress in enzymology and molecular biology of enzymes involved in vitamin D metabolism. J Lipid Res 36(8):1641-52 (1995) PMID 7595086 </ref><ref name="PMID11013342">1alpha-Hydroxylase and the action of vitamin D. J Mol Endocrinol 25(2):141-8 (2000) PMID 11013342 </ref><ref name="PMID12109997">Update on vitamin D and its newer analogues: actions and rationale for treatment in chronic renal failure. Kidney Int 62(2):367-74 (2002) PMID 12109997 </ref><ref name="PMID10432376">Parathyroid hormone, vitamin D, and cardiovascular disease in chronic renal failure. Kidney Int 56(2):383-92 (1999) PMID 10432376 </ref><ref name="PMID11572878">Vitamin D analogues: how do they differ and what is their clinical role? Nephrol Dial Transplant 16(10):1965-7 (2001) PMID 11572878 </ref><ref name="PMID10727539">What's new in vitamin D for the nephrologist? Nephrol Dial Transplant 15(4):460-6 (2000) PMID 10727539 </ref><ref name="PMID11073270">Management of disturbed calcium metabolism in uraemic patients: 1. Use of vitamin D metabolites. Nephrol Dial Transplant 15 Suppl 5():18-24 (2000) PMID 11073270 </ref><ref name="PMID10328449">Importance of vitamin D repletion in uraemia. Nephrol Dial Transplant 14(4):819-23 (1999) PMID 10328449 </ref><ref name="PMID18676559">Vitamin D deficiency in children and its management: review of current knowledge and recommendations. Pediatrics 122(2):398-417 (2008) PMID 18676559 </ref><ref name="PMID388869">Vitamin D deficient states. Pathophysiology and treatment. West J Med 131(4):305-12 (1979) PMID 388869 </ref><ref name="PMID4365934">Metabolism and action of the hormone vitamin D. Its relation to diseases of calcium homeostasis. West J Med 121(1):22-44 (1974) PMID 4365934 </ref><ref name="PMID7996783">The biological action of calcitriol in renal failure. Kidney Int 46(3):605-12 (1994) PMID 7996783 </ref><ref name="PMID1662321">Vitamin D and calcium transport. Kidney Int 40(6):1177-89 (1991) PMID 1662321 </ref><ref name="PMID3029498">The metabolism and mechanism of action of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. Kidney Int 30(6):793-803 (1986) PMID 3029498 </ref><ref name="PMID4364427">Treatment of renal osteodystrophy with calciferol (vitamin D) and related steroids. Kidney Int 4(2):161-7 (1973) PMID 4364427 </ref><ref name="PMID4365818">Editorial: Vitamin D, the kidney and calcium homeostasis. Kidney Int 2(5):241-6 (1972) PMID 4365818 </ref>

	== Bibliographie ==		== Bibliographie ==

Fmrauch am 2. Januar 2019 um 20:35 Uhr

2019-01-02T20:35:58Z

← Nächstältere Version		Version vom 2. Januar 2019, 20:35 Uhr
Zeile 1:		Zeile 1:
	~~[[Datei:pptpdtjpg1.png\|miniatur\|Entstehender Artikel]]~~

	'''Vitamin D''' ist das berühmte "Sonnen-[[Vitamine\|Vitamin]]", das vor allem bei Sonnen-Einstrahlung auf die Haut in genügender Menge produziert wird. Es gibt allerdings auch Präparate, mit denen man es in ausreichender Dosierung oral zuführen kann.<ref name="PMID9790574"> Current understanding of the molecular actions of vitamin D. Physiol Rev 78(4):1193-231 (1998) PMID 9790574 </ref><ref name="PMID18694980">Vitamin D and human health: lessons from vitamin D receptor null mice. Endocr Rev 29(6):726-76 (2008) PMID 18694980 </ref><ref name="PMID15798098">Noncalcemic actions of vitamin D receptor ligands. Endocr Rev 26(5):662-87 (2005) PMID 15798098 </ref><ref name="PMID15951480">Vitamin D. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 289(1):F8-28 (2005) PMID 15951480 </ref><ref name="PMID18087055">Meta-analysis: vitamin D compounds in chronic kidney disease. Ann Intern Med 147(12):840-53 (2007) PMID 18087055 </ref><ref name="PMID8364192">Calcitriol: the major humoral mediator of hypercalcemia in Hodgkin's disease and non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. Blood 82(5):1383-94 (1993) PMID 8364192 </ref><ref name="PMID18450926">Vitamin D and kidney disease. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 3(5):1555-60 (2008) PMID 18450926 </ref><ref name="PMID16960400">Vitamin D, osteoclastogenesis and bone resorption: from mechanistic insight to the development of new analogs. Endocr J 54(1):1-6 (2007) PMID 16960400 </ref><ref name="PMID9681484">24,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D--active metabolite or inactive catabolite? Endocrinology 139(8):3371-4 (1998) PMID 9681484 </ref><ref name="PMID18854395">Nonclassic actions of vitamin D. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 94(1):26-34 (2009) PMID 18854395 </ref><ref name="PMID16886050">Resurrection of vitamin D deficiency and rickets. J Clin Invest 116(8):2062-72 (2006) PMID 16886050 </ref><ref name="PMID2991334">Vitamin D-endocrine system. J Clin Invest 76(1):1-6 (1985) PMID 2991334 </ref><ref name="PMID9379138">The vitamin D hormone and its nuclear receptor: molecular actions and disease states. J Endocrinol 154 Suppl():S57-73 (1997) PMID 9379138 </ref><ref name="PMID7595086">Recent progress in enzymology and molecular biology of enzymes involved in vitamin D metabolism. J Lipid Res 36(8):1641-52 (1995) PMID 7595086 </ref><ref name="PMID11013342">1alpha-Hydroxylase and the action of vitamin D. J Mol Endocrinol 25(2):141-8 (2000) PMID 11013342 </ref><ref name="PMID12109997">Update on vitamin D and its newer analogues: actions and rationale for treatment in chronic renal failure. Kidney Int 62(2):367-74 (2002) PMID 12109997 </ref><ref name="PMID10432376">Parathyroid hormone, vitamin D, and cardiovascular disease in chronic renal failure. Kidney Int 56(2):383-92 (1999) PMID 10432376 </ref><ref name="PMID11572878">Vitamin D analogues: how do they differ and what is their clinical role? Nephrol Dial Transplant 16(10):1965-7 (2001) PMID 11572878 </ref><ref name="PMID10727539">What's new in vitamin D for the nephrologist? Nephrol Dial Transplant 15(4):460-6 (2000) PMID 10727539 </ref><ref name="PMID11073270">Management of disturbed calcium metabolism in uraemic patients: 1. Use of vitamin D metabolites. Nephrol Dial Transplant 15 Suppl 5():18-24 (2000) PMID 11073270 </ref><ref name="PMID10328449">Importance of vitamin D repletion in uraemia. Nephrol Dial Transplant 14(4):819-23 (1999) PMID 10328449 </ref><ref name="PMID18676559">Vitamin D deficiency in children and its management: review of current knowledge and recommendations. Pediatrics 122(2):398-417 (2008) PMID 18676559 </ref><ref name="PMID388869">Vitamin D deficient states. Pathophysiology and treatment. West J Med 131(4):305-12 (1979) PMID 388869 </ref><ref name="PMID4365934">Metabolism and action of the hormone vitamin D. Its relation to diseases of calcium homeostasis. West J Med 121(1):22-44 (1974) PMID 4365934 </ref><ref name="PMID7996783">The biological action of calcitriol in renal failure. Kidney Int 46(3):605-12 (1994) PMID 7996783 </ref><ref name="PMID1662321">Vitamin D and calcium transport. Kidney Int 40(6):1177-89 (1991) PMID 1662321 </ref><ref name="PMID3029498">The metabolism and mechanism of action of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. Kidney Int 30(6):793-803 (1986) PMID 3029498 </ref><ref name="PMID4364427">Treatment of renal osteodystrophy with calciferol (vitamin D) and related steroids. Kidney Int 4(2):161-7 (1973) PMID 4364427 </ref><ref name="PMID4365818">Editorial: Vitamin D, the kidney and calcium homeostasis. Kidney Int 2(5):241-6 (1972) PMID 4365818 </ref>		'''Vitamin D''' ist das berühmte "Sonnen-[[Vitamine\|Vitamin]]", das vor allem bei Sonnen-Einstrahlung auf die Haut in genügender Menge produziert wird. Es gibt allerdings auch Präparate, mit denen man es in ausreichender Dosierung oral zuführen kann.<ref name="PMID9790574"> Current understanding of the molecular actions of vitamin D. Physiol Rev 78(4):1193-231 (1998) PMID 9790574 </ref><ref name="PMID18694980">Vitamin D and human health: lessons from vitamin D receptor null mice. Endocr Rev 29(6):726-76 (2008) PMID 18694980 </ref><ref name="PMID15798098">Noncalcemic actions of vitamin D receptor ligands. Endocr Rev 26(5):662-87 (2005) PMID 15798098 </ref><ref name="PMID15951480">Vitamin D. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 289(1):F8-28 (2005) PMID 15951480 </ref><ref name="PMID18087055">Meta-analysis: vitamin D compounds in chronic kidney disease. Ann Intern Med 147(12):840-53 (2007) PMID 18087055 </ref><ref name="PMID8364192">Calcitriol: the major humoral mediator of hypercalcemia in Hodgkin's disease and non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. Blood 82(5):1383-94 (1993) PMID 8364192 </ref><ref name="PMID18450926">Vitamin D and kidney disease. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 3(5):1555-60 (2008) PMID 18450926 </ref><ref name="PMID16960400">Vitamin D, osteoclastogenesis and bone resorption: from mechanistic insight to the development of new analogs. Endocr J 54(1):1-6 (2007) PMID 16960400 </ref><ref name="PMID9681484">24,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D--active metabolite or inactive catabolite? Endocrinology 139(8):3371-4 (1998) PMID 9681484 </ref><ref name="PMID18854395">Nonclassic actions of vitamin D. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 94(1):26-34 (2009) PMID 18854395 </ref><ref name="PMID16886050">Resurrection of vitamin D deficiency and rickets. J Clin Invest 116(8):2062-72 (2006) PMID 16886050 </ref><ref name="PMID2991334">Vitamin D-endocrine system. J Clin Invest 76(1):1-6 (1985) PMID 2991334 </ref><ref name="PMID9379138">The vitamin D hormone and its nuclear receptor: molecular actions and disease states. J Endocrinol 154 Suppl():S57-73 (1997) PMID 9379138 </ref><ref name="PMID7595086">Recent progress in enzymology and molecular biology of enzymes involved in vitamin D metabolism. J Lipid Res 36(8):1641-52 (1995) PMID 7595086 </ref><ref name="PMID11013342">1alpha-Hydroxylase and the action of vitamin D. J Mol Endocrinol 25(2):141-8 (2000) PMID 11013342 </ref><ref name="PMID12109997">Update on vitamin D and its newer analogues: actions and rationale for treatment in chronic renal failure. Kidney Int 62(2):367-74 (2002) PMID 12109997 </ref><ref name="PMID10432376">Parathyroid hormone, vitamin D, and cardiovascular disease in chronic renal failure. Kidney Int 56(2):383-92 (1999) PMID 10432376 </ref><ref name="PMID11572878">Vitamin D analogues: how do they differ and what is their clinical role? Nephrol Dial Transplant 16(10):1965-7 (2001) PMID 11572878 </ref><ref name="PMID10727539">What's new in vitamin D for the nephrologist? Nephrol Dial Transplant 15(4):460-6 (2000) PMID 10727539 </ref><ref name="PMID11073270">Management of disturbed calcium metabolism in uraemic patients: 1. Use of vitamin D metabolites. Nephrol Dial Transplant 15 Suppl 5():18-24 (2000) PMID 11073270 </ref><ref name="PMID10328449">Importance of vitamin D repletion in uraemia. Nephrol Dial Transplant 14(4):819-23 (1999) PMID 10328449 </ref><ref name="PMID18676559">Vitamin D deficiency in children and its management: review of current knowledge and recommendations. Pediatrics 122(2):398-417 (2008) PMID 18676559 </ref><ref name="PMID388869">Vitamin D deficient states. Pathophysiology and treatment. West J Med 131(4):305-12 (1979) PMID 388869 </ref><ref name="PMID4365934">Metabolism and action of the hormone vitamin D. Its relation to diseases of calcium homeostasis. West J Med 121(1):22-44 (1974) PMID 4365934 </ref><ref name="PMID7996783">The biological action of calcitriol in renal failure. Kidney Int 46(3):605-12 (1994) PMID 7996783 </ref><ref name="PMID1662321">Vitamin D and calcium transport. Kidney Int 40(6):1177-89 (1991) PMID 1662321 </ref><ref name="PMID3029498">The metabolism and mechanism of action of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. Kidney Int 30(6):793-803 (1986) PMID 3029498 </ref><ref name="PMID4364427">Treatment of renal osteodystrophy with calciferol (vitamin D) and related steroids. Kidney Int 4(2):161-7 (1973) PMID 4364427 </ref><ref name="PMID4365818">Editorial: Vitamin D, the kidney and calcium homeostasis. Kidney Int 2(5):241-6 (1972) PMID 4365818 </ref>

Fmrauch: leere Tabelle raus

2019-01-02T20:35:46Z

leere Tabelle raus

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
 [[Datei:pptpdtjpg1.png|miniatur|Entstehender Artikel]]
-'''Vitamin D''' ist das berühmte "Sonnen-[[Vitamine|Vitamin]]", das vor allem bei Sonnen-Einstrahlung auf die Haut in genügender Menge produziert wird. Es gibt allerdings auch Präparate, mit denen man es in ausreichender Dosierung oral zuführen kann.
+'''Vitamin D''' ist das berühmte "Sonnen-[[Vitamine|Vitamin]]", das vor allem bei Sonnen-Einstrahlung auf die Haut in genügender Menge produziert wird. Es gibt allerdings auch Präparate, mit denen man es in ausreichender Dosierung oral zuführen kann.<ref name="PMID9790574"> Current understanding of the molecular actions of vitamin D. Physiol Rev 78(4):1193-231 (1998) PMID 9790574 </ref><ref name="PMID18694980">Vitamin D and human health: lessons from vitamin D receptor null mice. Endocr Rev 29(6):726-76 (2008) PMID 18694980 </ref><ref name="PMID15798098">Noncalcemic actions of vitamin D receptor ligands. Endocr Rev 26(5):662-87 (2005) PMID 15798098 </ref><ref name="PMID15951480">Vitamin D. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 289(1):F8-28 (2005) PMID 15951480 </ref><ref name="PMID18087055">Meta-analysis: vitamin D compounds in chronic kidney disease. Ann Intern Med 147(12):840-53 (2007) PMID 18087055 </ref><ref name="PMID8364192">Calcitriol: the major humoral mediator of hypercalcemia in Hodgkin's disease and non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. Blood 82(5):1383-94 (1993) PMID 8364192 </ref><ref name="PMID18450926">Vitamin D and kidney disease. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 3(5):1555-60 (2008) PMID 18450926 </ref><ref name="PMID16960400">Vitamin D, osteoclastogenesis and bone resorption: from mechanistic insight to the development of new analogs. Endocr J 54(1):1-6 (2007) PMID 16960400 </ref><ref name="PMID9681484">24,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D--active metabolite or inactive catabolite? Endocrinology 139(8):3371-4 (1998) PMID 9681484 </ref><ref name="PMID18854395">Nonclassic actions of vitamin D. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 94(1):26-34 (2009) PMID 18854395 </ref><ref name="PMID16886050">Resurrection of vitamin D deficiency and rickets. J Clin Invest 116(8):2062-72 (2006) PMID 16886050 </ref><ref name="PMID2991334">Vitamin D-endocrine system. J Clin Invest 76(1):1-6 (1985) PMID 2991334 </ref><ref name="PMID9379138">The vitamin D hormone and its nuclear receptor: molecular actions and disease states. J Endocrinol 154 Suppl():S57-73 (1997) PMID 9379138 </ref><ref name="PMID7595086">Recent progress in enzymology and molecular biology of enzymes involved in vitamin D metabolism. J Lipid Res 36(8):1641-52 (1995) PMID 7595086 </ref><ref name="PMID11013342">1alpha-Hydroxylase and the action of vitamin D. J Mol Endocrinol 25(2):141-8 (2000) PMID 11013342 </ref><ref name="PMID12109997">Update on vitamin D and its newer analogues: actions and rationale for treatment in chronic renal failure. Kidney Int 62(2):367-74 (2002) PMID 12109997 </ref><ref name="PMID10432376">Parathyroid hormone, vitamin D, and cardiovascular disease in chronic renal failure. Kidney Int 56(2):383-92 (1999) PMID 10432376 </ref><ref name="PMID11572878">Vitamin D analogues: how do they differ and what is their clinical role? Nephrol Dial Transplant 16(10):1965-7 (2001) PMID 11572878 </ref><ref name="PMID10727539">What's new in vitamin D for the nephrologist? Nephrol Dial Transplant 15(4):460-6 (2000) PMID 10727539 </ref><ref name="PMID11073270">Management of disturbed calcium metabolism in uraemic patients: 1. Use of vitamin D metabolites. Nephrol Dial Transplant 15 Suppl 5():18-24 (2000) PMID 11073270 </ref><ref name="PMID10328449">Importance of vitamin D repletion in uraemia. Nephrol Dial Transplant 14(4):819-23 (1999) PMID 10328449 </ref><ref name="PMID18676559">Vitamin D deficiency in children and its management: review of current knowledge and recommendations. Pediatrics 122(2):398-417 (2008) PMID 18676559 </ref><ref name="PMID388869">Vitamin D deficient states. Pathophysiology and treatment. West J Med 131(4):305-12 (1979) PMID 388869 </ref><ref name="PMID4365934">Metabolism and action of the hormone vitamin D. Its relation to diseases of calcium homeostasis. West J Med 121(1):22-44 (1974) PMID 4365934 </ref><ref name="PMID7996783">The biological action of calcitriol in renal failure. Kidney Int 46(3):605-12 (1994) PMID 7996783 </ref><ref name="PMID1662321">Vitamin D and calcium transport. Kidney Int 40(6):1177-89 (1991) PMID 1662321 </ref><ref name="PMID3029498">The metabolism and mechanism of action of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. Kidney Int 30(6):793-803 (1986) PMID 3029498 </ref><ref name="PMID4364427">Treatment of renal osteodystrophy with calciferol (vitamin D) and related steroids. Kidney Int 4(2):161-7 (1973) PMID 4364427 </ref><ref name="PMID4365818">Editorial: Vitamin D, the kidney and calcium homeostasis. Kidney Int 2(5):241-6 (1972) PMID 4365818 </ref>
-{| class="wikitable" |
+{{Gesundheitshinweis}}
-|-
+{{PPA-Eisen}}
-{{LinkWP_Miniartikel|Txt=Vitamin D|Link=Cholecalciferol}}
+[[Kategorie:Vitamine|D]]